A novel regeneration of iron citrate solution by biooxidation of iron-oxidizing bacteria
- 202 Downloads
Abstract
Liquid phase oxidation process using chelated iron solution is among the most promising techniques for the hydrogen sulfide removal due to its double advantage of waste minimization and resource recovery. Regeneration of chelated iron is a core reaction in this process. Regeneration of chelated iron in acidic solution is very difficult. In this paper, a novel regeneration of iron citrate in acidic solution by biooxidation of iron-oxidizing bacteria was reported firstly. By using such a process, the influence of iron-oxidizing bacteria on the regeneration rate was investigated. The results demonstrated the regeneration rate with the new technology was increased significantly. The process may contribute to the biooxidation of iron-oxidizing bacteria. Application of this novel process increased the regeneration rate under the optimum conditions, suggesting the iron citrate regeneration process may be a feasible and economical method in application.
Keywords
Iron citrate Hydrogen sulfide Biooxidation Iron-oxidizing bacteriaNotes
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by National Natural Science Funds of China (Grant No. 51408384), Western Light Talent Culture Project (Y2C5031) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2013M542276).
References
- 1.Daoud J, Karamanev D (2006) Formation of jarosite during Fe2+ oxidation by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidan. Miner Eng 19:960–967CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.Dave SR, Gupta KH, Tipre DR (2008) Characterization of arsenic resistant and arsenopyrite oxidizing Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans from Hutti gold leachate and effluents. Bioresour Technol 99:7514–7520PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.Deshmukh GM, Shete A, Pawar DM (2013) Oxidative absorption of hydrogen sulfide using an iron-chelate based process: chelate degradation. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 88:432–436CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Frare LM, Vieira MGA, Silva MGC, Pereira NC, Gimenes ML (2012) Hydrogen sulfide removal from biogas using Fe/EDTA solution: gas/liquid contacting and sulfur formation. Environ Prog Sustain Energy 29:34–41Google Scholar
- 5.Heguy DL, Nagl GJ (2003) Consider optimized iron-redox processes to remove sulfur. Hydrocarbon Process 82:53–57Google Scholar
- 6.Jung HK, Eldon RR, Hung SP (2008) Biological oxidation of hydrogen sulfide under steady and transient state conditions in an immobilized cell biofilter. Bioresour Technol 99:583–588CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.Kim JH, Rene ER, Park HS (2008) Biological oxidation of hydrogen sulfide under steady and transient state conditions in an immobilized cell biofilter. Bioresource Technol 99:583–588 Google Scholar
- 8.Kim K, Asaoka S, Yamamoto T, Hayakawa S, Takeda K, Katayama M, Onoue T (2012) Mechanisms of hydrogen sulfide removal with steel making slag. Environ Sci Technol 46:10169–10174PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 9.Krischan J, Makaruk A, Harasek M (2012) Design and scale-up of an oxidative scrubbing process for the selective removal of hydrogen sulfide from biogas. J Hazard Mater 215:49–50PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.Liao YH, Zhou LX, Liang JR, Xiong HX (2009) Biosynthesis of schwertmannite by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans cell suspensions under different pH condition. Mater Sci Eng C29:211–215CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.Malhotra S, Tankhiwale AS, Rajvaidya AS, Pandey RA (2002) Optimal conditions for bio-oxidation of ferrous ions to ferric ions using Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. Bioresource Technol 85:225–234CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 12.Manus DM, Martell AE (1997) The evolution, chemistry and applications of chelated iron hydrogen sulfide removal and oxidation processes. J Mol Catal A Chem 117:289–297CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 13.Mazuelos A, Moreno JM, Carranza F, Palomino C, Torres A, Villalobo E (2012) Biotic factor does not limit operational pH in packed-bed bioreactor for ferrous iron biooxidation. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 39:851–1858CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.Rohwerder T, Gehrke T, Kinzler K, Sand W (2003) Bioleaching review part A: progress in bioleaching: fundamentals and mechanisms of bacterial metal sulfide oxidation. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 63:239–248PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 15.Silverman MP, Lundgren DG (1959) Studies on chemoautotrophic iron bacterium Ferrobacillus ferrooxidans. I. An improved medium and a harvesting procedure for securing high cell yields. J Bacteriol 77:642–647PubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
- 16.Sun M, Song W, Zhai LF, Cui YZ (2013) Effective sulfur and energy recovery from hydrogen sulfide through incorporating an air-cathode fuel cell into chelated-iron process. J Hazard Mater 263:643–649PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 17.Tan SN, Burgar I, Chen M (2011) An investigation of biooxidation ability of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans using NMR relaxation measurement. Bioresour Technol 102:9143–9147PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 18.Wang YJ, Yang XJ, Tu W, Li HY (2007) High-rate ferrous iron oxidation by immobilized Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans with complex of PVA and sodium alginate. J Microbiol Meth 68:212–217CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 19.Wang YJ, Li HY, Li DP (2013) Using biochemical system to improve HgS dissolution. Bioresour Technol 132:1–4PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 20.Yu Y, Liu YZ, Qi GS (2014) Rapid regeneration of chelated iron desulfurization solution using electrochemical reactor with rotating cylindrical electrodes. Chin J Chem Eng 22:136–140CrossRefGoogle Scholar