Abstract
Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) caused one of the most serious virus diseases of wheat (Triticum aestivum) worldwide. The wheat–Thinopyrum intermedium translocation line YW642 carries BYDV resistance gene Bdv2. To explore resistant wheat resistome in response to BYDV infection, we used Affymetrix GeneChip® Wheat Genome Arrays to analyze transcriptomes of YW642 and its susceptible parent Zhong8601 at 12 and 72 h postinoculation with BYDV compared to mock-inoculated controls. Relative to mock-inoculated control, 335 defense-related transcripts were upregulated in BYDV-inoculated YW642, among which 70 were upregulated only in BYDV-inoculated YW642 but not in BYDV-inoculated Zhong8601 through clustering analysis. Additional analysis using BYDV-inoculated Zhong8601 as reference revealed that 59 defense-related transcripts were upregulated in BYDV-inoculated YW642. Comparison of these upregulated defense transcripts obtained via the two analysis ways indicated that 19 overlapped defense-related transcripts were highly expressed in BYDV-inoculated YW642 relative to BYDV-inoculated Zhong8601 and mock-inoculated YW642, which likely are significant factors in Bdv2-mediated defense response to BYDV. High expression of some resistance homologous genes, pathogen-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity-related genes, ABC transporter genes, pathogenesis-related protein genes, and genes in reactive oxygen species, phospholipid signaling, and jasmonic acid-signaling may contribute to Bdv2-mediated defense response to BYDV.
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Acknowledgments
The authors are very grateful to Professor Zhiyong Xin, Drs. Xiu’e Wang, and Xuening Wei for their nice help. This study was supported by the National “863” programs (2012AA10A309 and 2006AA100102).
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Table S1
Primers of transcripts and reference genes for qRT-PCR (DOC 146 kb)
Table S2
Comparisons of data obtained by GeneChip and qRT-PCR (DOC 82 kb)
Table S3
Raw data from microarray analyses were identified as differentially expressed probe sets in excel format. p ≤ 0.001, FDR ≤ 0.05 in excel format. (XLS 1.13 MB)
Table S4
Functional annotations and functional categories for differentially expressed transcripts s in excel format (XLS 256 kb)
Table S5
Raw data from RB relative to SB were identified as differentially expressed transcripts in excel format (XLS 142 kb)
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Wang, X., Liu, Y., Chen, L. et al. Wheat resistome in response to barley yellow dwarf virus infection. Funct Integr Genomics 13, 155–165 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10142-013-0309-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10142-013-0309-4