A quick and green ionic liquid-mediated approach for the synthesis of high-performance, organosoluble and thermally stable polyimides
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Abstract
Three diamine monomers with different derivatives of imidazole heterocyclic ring and meta-linked aryl ethers were synthesized and used in polycodensation reaction with various commercial dianhydrides for preparation of a series of novel poly(ether-imide) (PEI)s. The polycodensation reactions were carried out by using conventional method and in a green medium of ionic liquid (IL) without using NMP-pyridine-acetic anhydride. The PEIs were obtained in good yields (80%–96%) with moderate viscosity (0.48–0.66 dL/g) in a shorter reaction time (10 h) in IL as compared with the conventional method (36 h). All of the polymers were amorphous in nature, showed excellent solubility in amide-type polar aprotic solvents with ability to form tough and flexible films, and excellent thermal stability with T gs in the range of 212–340 °C and 10% weight loss temperature (T 10) up to 570 °C in N2 and 528 °C in air.
Keywords
Ionic liquids Poly(ether-imide) Polycodensation Green media Thermal propertiesPreview
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