Lasers in Medical Science

, Volume 32, Issue 4, pp 779–785 | Cite as

Shear bond, wettability and AFM evaluations on CO2 laser-irradiated CAD/CAM ceramic surfaces

  • Ahmed El Gamal
  • Etienne Medioni
  • Jean Paul Rocca
  • Carlo Fornaini
  • Omid H. Muhammad
  • Nathalie Brulat-Bouchard
Original Article
First Online:
Received:
Accepted:

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the CO2 laser irradiation in comparison with sandblasting (Sb), hydrofluoric acid (Hf) and silane coupling agent (Si) on shear bond strength (SBS), roughness (Rg) and wettability (Wt) of resin cement to CAD/CAM ceramics. Sixty (CAD/CAM) ceramic discs were prepared and distributed into six different groups: group A, control lithium disilicate (Li); group B, control zirconia (Zr); group C, Li: CO2/HF/Si; group D, Li: HF/Si; group E, Zr: CO2/Sb/Si; group F, Zr: Sb/Si. Result showed significant difference between irradiated and non-irradiated in terms of shear bond strength for zirconia ceramics (p value = 0.014). Moreover, partial surface wettability for irradiated and non-irradiated ceramics. Irradiated surface demonstrated more rough surface in lithium disilicate than zirconia ceramics. CO2 irradiation could increase shear bond strength, surface roughness and wettability for both CAD/CAM ceramics.

Keywords

CO2 laser CAD/CAM ceramics Shear bond strength Roughness Wettability 
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Notes

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Christophe Pradille (shear bond strength), Frederic Georgi (wettability) from Mines-ParisTech Centre de Mise en Forme des Matériaux (CEMEF) and Sabrina Pisano (AFM) from the Institute for Research on Cancer and Aging—Nice (IRCAN) for providing valuable technical assistance.

Compliance with ethical standards

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag London 2017

Authors and Affiliations

  • Ahmed El Gamal
    • 1
  • Etienne Medioni
    • 1
  • Jean Paul Rocca
    • 1
  • Carlo Fornaini
    • 1
  • Omid H. Muhammad
    • 1
  • Nathalie Brulat-Bouchard
    • 2
  1. 1.Micoralis EA 7354 LaboratoryUniversity Côte d’AzurNiceFrance
  2. 2.Mines ParisTech, Centre de Mise en Forme des Matériaux (CEMEF), CNRS-UMR 7635Sophia AntipolisFrance

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