Abstract:
A quantum mechanical picture is presented to describe the behavior of confined spinons in a variety of S =1/2 chains. The confinement is due to dimerization and frustration and it manifests itself as a nonlinear potential , centered at chain ends () or produced by modulation kinks (b > 1). The calculation extends to weak or zero frustration some previous ideas valid for spinons in strongly frustrated spin chains. The local magnetization patterns of the confined spinons are calculated. A (minimum) enhancement of the local moments of about 11/3 over a single S =1/2 is found. Estimates for excitation energies and binding lengths are obtained.
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Received: 8 May 1998 / Revised and Accepted: 12 August 1998
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Uhrig, G., Schönfeld, F., Laukamp, M. et al. Unified quantum mechanical picture for confined spinons in dimerized and frustrated spin chains. Eur. Phys. J. B 7, 67–77 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/s100510050589
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s100510050589