First observation of excited states in 184Pb: spectroscopy beyond the neutron mid-shell
Nuclear structure
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Abstract:
Excited states have been identified for the first time in 184Pb, the first even-even Pb isotope beyond the 82 < N < 126 mid-shell, using the recoil-decay tagging (RDT) technique. A collective band built on the first-excited 2+ state has been observed. This resembles those seen in 186,188Pb and the Hg isotones, and can thus be associated with a prolate-deformed shape. Variable moment of inertia (VMI) fits of the prolate 0+ level energies in 184,186,188Pb indicate that the minimum appears at N= 103, the same neutron number at which the corresponding minimum in Hg isotopes is observed.
PACS:21.60.Ev Collective models – 23.20.-g Electromagnetic transitions – 25.70.gh Compound nucleus – 23.60.+e α decay
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© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998