Abstract
In hyperspectral imaging, the captured signal is often affected by saturation due to specular reflection or a peaky spectrum. In this paper, we propose a restoration method for saturated hyperspectral signals. Our algorithm is based on principal component analysis to obtain the reconstruction basis and then solve a linear constrained least square problem to calculate the coefficients of each basis. We discuss the problems that saturated signals might cause and apply our method to two sets of real hyperspectral images and a set of hyperspectral images with simulated saturation. The results show that our method helps increase unsupervised object detection and improves high-fidelity color reproduction.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Haboudane, D., Miller, J.R., Pattey, E., Zarco-Tejada, P.J., Strachan, I.B.: Hyperspectral vegetation indices and novel algorithms for predicting green LAI of crop canopies: Modeling and validation in the context of precision agriculture. Remote Sens. Environ. 90(3), 337–352 (2004)
Van der Meer, F.D., Van der Werff, H.M., Van Ruitenbeek, F.J., Hecker, C.A., Bakker, W.H., Noomen, M.F., Woldai, T.: Multi-and hyperspectral geologic remote sensing: a review. Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 14(1), 112–128 (2012)
Dalponte, M., Bruzzone, L., Gianelle, D.: Fusion of hyperspectral and LIDAR remote sensing data for classification of complex forest areas. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 46(5), 1416–1427 (2008)
Gono, K., Obi, T., Yamaguchi, M., Oyama, N., Machida, H., Sano, Y., Endo, T.: Appearance of enhanced tissue features in narrow-band endoscopic imaging. J. Biomed. Opt. 9(3), 568–578 (2004)
Manolakis, D., Marden, D., Shaw, G.A.: Hyperspectral image processing for automatic target detection applications. Linc. Lab. J. 14(1), 79–116 (2003)
Murakami, Y., Nomura, J., Ohyama, M., Yamaguchi, M.: Fidelity evaluation of metallic luster in six-band high-dynamic-range imaging. Opt. Rev. 19(3), 142–149 (2012)
Banterle, F., Artusi, A., Debattista, K., Chalmers, A.: Advanced High Dynamic Range Imaging, CRC press (2017)
Brauers, J., Schulte, N., Bell, A.A., Aach, T.: Multispectral high dynamic range imaging. In Color Imaging XIII: processing, hardcopy, and applications (Vol. 6807, p. 680704). International Society for Optics and Photonics (2008)
Hill, B., Vorhagen, F.W.: U.S. Patent No. 5,319,472. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (1994)
Lapray, P.J., Wang, X., Thomas, J.B., Gouton, P.: Multispectral filter arrays: Recent advances and practical implementation. Sensors 14(11), 21626–21659 (2014)
Gupta, R., Hartley, R.I.: Linear pushbroom cameras. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 19(9), 963–975 (1997)
Abel, J.S., Smith, J.O.: Restoring a clipped signal. In [Proceedings] ICASSP 91: 1991 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (pp. 1745–1748). IEEE (1991)
Dahimene, A., Noureddine, M., Azrar, A.: A simple algorithm for the restoration of clipped speech signal. Informatica 32(2), 183–188 (2008)
Zhang, X., Brainard, D.H.: Estimation of saturated pixel values in digital color imaging. JOSA A 21(12), 2301–2310 (2004)
Guo, D., Cheng, Y., Zhuo, S., Sim, T.: Correcting over-exposure in photographs. In 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (pp. 515–521). IEEE (2010)
Zhang, H., He, W., Zhang, L., Shen, H., Yuan, Q.: Hyperspectral image restoration using low-rank matrix recovery. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 52(8), 4729–4743 (2013)
Liao, W., Goossens, B., Aelterman, J., Luong, H.Q., Pižurica, A., Wouters, N., Philips, W.: Hyperspectral image deblurring with PCA and total variation. In: 2013 5th Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS) (pp. 1–4). IEEE. (2013)
Tzeng, D.Y., Berns, R.S.: A review of principal component analysis and its applications to color technology. Color Res. Appl. 30(2), 84–98 (2005)
Takara, Y., Manago, N., Saito, H., Mabuchi, Y., Kondoh, A., Fujimori, T., Kuze, H.: Remote sensing applications with NH hyperspectral portable video camera. In: Multispectral, Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Remote Sensing Technology, Techniques and Applications IV (Vol. 8527, p. 85271G). International Society for Optics and Photonics (2012)
Reed, I.S., Yu, X.: Adaptive multiple-band CFAR detection of an optical pattern with unknown spectral distribution. IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process. 38(10), 1760–1770 (1990)
Yan, L., Noro, N., Takara, Y., Ando, F., Yamaguchi, M.: Using hyperspectral image enhancement method for small size object detection on the sea surface. In: Image and Signal Processing for Remote Sensing XXI (Vol. 9643, p. 96430H). International Society for Optics and Photonics (2015)
Nascimento, J.M., Dias, J.M.: Vertex component analysis: A fast algorithm to unmix hyperspectral data. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 43(4), 898–910 (2005)
Yamaguchi, M., Haneishi, H., Ohyama, N.: Beyond red–green–blue (RGB): spectrum-based color imaging technology. J. Imaging Sci. Technol. 52(1), 10201–10211 (2008)
Haneishi, H., Hasegawa, T., Hosoi, A., Yokoyama, Y., Tsumura, N., Miyake, Y.: System design for accurately estimating the spectral reflectance of art paintings. Appl. Opt. 39(35), 6621–6632 (2000)
Wu, D., Sun, D.W.: Colour measurements by computer vision for food quality control—a review. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 29(1), 5–20 (2013)
Abe, T., Murakami, Y., Yamaguchi, M., Ohyama, N., Yagi, Y.: Color correction of pathological images based on dye amount quantification. Opt. Rev. 12(4), 293–300 (2005)
Tominaga, S., Wandell, B.A.: Standard surface-reflectance model and illuminant estimation. JOSA A 6(4), 576–584 (1989)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yan, L., Yamaguchi, M., Noro, N. et al. Effect of the restoration of saturated signals in hyperspectral image analysis and color reproduction. Opt Rev 28, 27–41 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10043-020-00630-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10043-020-00630-8