Behandlung von Patienten mit metastasierten Keimzelltumoren
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Zusammenfassung
Hodentumoren stellen insgesamt eine seltene Tumorentität dar. Die Inzidenz von Hodentumoren, insbesondere der Frühstadien, ist jedoch deutlich ansteigend. Die optimale Behandlung dieser Patienten erfordert die enge Kooperation von Onkologen, Urologen und Strahlentherapeuten an erfahrenen Zentren. Die Prognose von Hodentumorpatienten ist ausgezeichnet und Überlebensraten variieren abhängig von Tumorstadium und prognostischen Faktoren zwischen 50–99%. Die Behandlungsintensität für Hodentumorpatienten ist dem individuellen Tumorstadium und den vorliegenden Prognosefaktoren angepasst. Der vorliegende Artikel fasst die derzeitigen Behandlungskonzepte für Patienten mit metastasierten Hodentumoren unter Berücksichtigung der Empfehlungen der europäischen evidenzbasierten Konsensuskonferenzrichtlinien zusammen.
Schlüsselwörter
Keimzelltumoren Kooperation Prognose Behandlungskonzepte Evidenzbasierte KonsensuskonferenzrichtlinienTreatment of patients with metastatic germ cell tumors
Abstract
Testicular cancers are a rare tumor entity. The incidence of testicular cancer, in particular in early stages, has markedly increased over the past 3 decades. The optimal treatment of these patients requires close cooperation between medical oncologists, urologists, and radiation oncologists in experienced centers. The prognosis of testicular cancer patients is excellent and survival rates vary depending upon tumor stage and prognostic factors between 50 and 99%. The treatment intensity for testicular cancer patients is adapted to the individual tumor stage and prognostic factors present. The present review summarizes the current treatment strategies for patients with metastatic testicular cancer taking the recommendations of the European evidence-based consensus conference guidelines into account.
Keywords
Germ cell tumors Cooperation Prognosis Treatment strategies Evidence-based consensus conference guidelinesNotes
Interessenkonflikt
Der korrespondierende Autor gibt an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.
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