Der Onkologe

, Volume 13, Issue 6, pp 520–527 | Cite as

Gruppeninterventionsprogramme in der Onkologie

  • K. Zulkowski
  • G. Spahn
  • C. Schleußner
  • D. Jaenichen
  • K. Höffken
Leitthema
First Online:

Zusammenfassung

Eine gesunde Lebensweise kann die Lebensqualität von Tumorpatienten verbessern und das Risiko für Komorbiditäten, Zweittumoren und therapieassoziierte Symptome senken. Neuere Untersuchungen zeigen außerdem einen Einfluss auf Rezidivhäufigkeit und Überlebensraten. Im Rahmen von Gruppeninterventionsprogrammen wie dem Gesundheitstraining, der Ordnungstherapie, der Mind-Body-Medizin oder speziellen psychotherapeutisch ausgerichteten Interventionen werden Tumorpatienten die Grundlagen einer gesundheitsfördernden Lebensweise vermittelt und psychosoziale Hilfestellungen beim Umgang mit der Erkrankung gegeben. In Studien wurde eine Besserung der Lebensqualität und eine Reduktion von Symptomen nachgewiesen. Für das Ausdauertraining, einem inhaltlichen Schwerpunkt naturheilkundlich orientierter Gruppeninterventionen, konnte bei Patienten mit Mammakarzinomen und kolorektalen Karzinomen eine Senkung der Mortalität gezeigt werden.

Schlüsselwörter

Gruppeninterventionsprogramm Gesundheitstraining Ordnungstherapie Gesunde Lebensweise Tumorerkrankung 

Support groups for cancer patients

Abstract

A healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life of cancer patients and decrease the risk for co-morbidities, secondary tumors and therapy-associated symptoms. In addition, recent investigations have shown an influence on cancer recurrence and survival. Group intervention programs, such as health training, “Ordnungstherapie”, mind-body medical programs or psychoeducational groups, provide the bases for a healthy lifestyle and psychosocial support. Studies have demonstrated an increase in the quality of life and a reduction of symptoms in cancer patients. A reduction in mortality for breast and colorectal cancer patients could be shown for physically active patients, a essential part of holistic group interventions.

Keywords

Support groups Health training Order therapy Healthy lifestyle Tumor diseases 
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Notes

Interessenkonflikt

Es besteht kein Interessenkonflikt. Der korrespondierende Autor versichert, dass keine Verbindungen mit einer Firma, deren Produkt in dem Artikel genannt ist, oder einer Firma, die ein Konkurrenzprodukt vertreibt, bestehen. Die Präsentation des Themas ist unabhängig und die Darstellung der Inhalte produktneutral.

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Copyright information

© Springer Medizin Verlag 2007

Authors and Affiliations

  • K. Zulkowski
    • 1
  • G. Spahn
    • 2
  • C. Schleußner
    • 1
  • D. Jaenichen
    • 1
  • K. Höffken
    • 1
  1. 1.Ambulanz für Naturheilkunde in der Onkologie (Förderprojekt der Karl-und-Veronica-Carstens-Stiftung)Klinik für Innere Medizin II, Universitätsklinik JenaJenaDeutschland
  2. 2.Klinik SusenbergZürichSchweiz

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