A loop-mediated isothermal amplification method for the detection of members of the genus Ranavirus
- 505 Downloads
- 4 Citations
Abstract
A loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method was developed for detection of members of the genus Ranavirus. The optimum reaction mixture contained 2.5 μL of each inner primer, RV-FIP (20 pmol/μL) and RV-BIP (20 pmol/μL), 0.5 μL of each outer primer, RV-F3 (10 pmol/μL) and RV-B3 (10 pmol/μL), 1.25 μL of each loop primer, RV-LF (20 pmol/μL) and RV-LB (20 pmol/μL), 3.5 μL dNTP mix (10 mM each), 8 μL MgSO4 (25 mM), 1 μL of Bst DNA polymerase (8 U/mL, large fragment; New England Biolabs Inc., Beverly, MA, USA), 2.5 μL 10 × supplied buffer, and 1 μL of template DNA in a final volume of 25 μL. The optimum reaction conditions were 63 °C for 60 min. This LAMP method could detect Andrias davidianus iridovirus (ADIV), soft-shelled turtle iridovirus (STIV), and epizootic hematopoietic necrosis virus (EHNV), all of which belong to the genus Ranavirus, but it could not detect other viruses such as koi herpes virus (KHV), channel catfish virus (CCV), infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus (ISKNV) and white spot syndrome virus (WSSV). The detection limit of the LAMP method was 100 copies of STIV DNA segment, and the sensitivity was 10 times higher than that of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. The results could be estimated visually by eye when calcein was added.
Keywords
White Spot Syndrome Virus Lamp Assay Lamp Reaction Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus Lamp MethodNotes
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the Public Welfare Project of General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of P. R. C (AQSIQ) (201010020), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Public Research Institutes (2010JK003).
References
- 1.Boubourakas IN, Fukuta S, Kyriakopoulou PE (2009) Sensitive and rapid detection of peach latent mosaic viroid by the reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification. J Virol Method 160:63–68CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.Caipang CM, Haraguchi I, Ohira T, Hirono I, Aoki T (2004) Rapid detection of a fish iridovirus using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). J Virol Method 121:155–161CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.Chen ZX, Zheng JC, Jiang YL (1999) A new iridovirus isolated from soft-shelled turtle. Virus Res 63:147–151PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Chinchar VG, Essbauer S, He JG, Hyatt A, Miyazaki T, Seligy V, Williams T (2005) International committee on taxonomy of viruses, ICTV, vol 8. Academic Press. San Diego, pp 145–162Google Scholar
- 5.Cullen BR, Owens L (2002) Experimental challenge and clinical cases of Bohle iridovirus (BIV) in native Australian anurans. Dis Aquat Organ 49:83–92PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.Gunimaladevi I, Kono T, Lapatra SE, Sakai M (2005) A loop mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for detection of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Arch Virol 150:899–909PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.Langdon JS, Humphrey JD, Williams LM, Hyatt AD, Westbury HA (1986) First virus isolation from Australian fish: an iridovirus-like pathogen from redfin perch, Perca fluviatilis L. J Fish Dis 9:263–268CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.Langdon JS, Humphrey JD (1987) Epizootic hematopoietic necrosis a new viral disease in Redfin perch Perca fluviatilis L. in Australia. J Fish Dis 10:289–297CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 9.Langdon JS, Humphrey JD, Williams LM (1988) Outbreaks of an EHNV-like iridovirus in cultured rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, in Australia. J Fish Dis 11:93–96CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.Jaroenram W, Kiatpathomchai W, Flegel TW (2009) Rapid and sensitive detection of white spot syndrome virus by loop-mediated isothermal amplification combined with a lateral flow dipstick. Mol Cell Probes 23:65–70PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.Jiang YL, Zhang M, Jing HL, Gao LY (2011) Isolation and characterization of an iridovirus from sick giant salamander (Andrias davidianus). Bing Du Xue Bao 27:274–282PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 12.Kiatpathomchai W, Jareonram W, Jitrapakdee S, Flegel TW (2007) Rapid and sensitive detection of Taura syndrome virus by reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification. J Virol Method 146:125–128CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 13.Notomi T, Okayama H, Masubuchi H, Yonekawa T, Watanabe K, Amino N, Hase T (2000) Loop-mediated isothermal amplification of DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 28:E63PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.Ushikubo H (2004) Principle of LAMP method: a simple and rapid gene amplification method. Uirusu 54:107–112PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 15.Zhao Z, Teng Y, Liu H, Lin X, Wang K, Jiang Y, Chen H (2007) Characterization of a late gene encoding for MCP in soft-shelled turtle iridovirus (STIV). Virus Res 129:135–144PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar