Advertisement

Microchimica Acta

, 186:731 | Cite as

Organic polymer dot-based fluorometric determination of the activity of horseradish peroxidase and of the concentrations of glucose and the insecticidal protein toxin Cry1Ab/Ac

  • Xin Cheng
  • Linhao Sun
  • Ruifeng Li
  • Yan Huang
  • Haiwei Xu
  • Zhen Wang
  • Zi-Long Li
  • Hong JiangEmail author
  • Jimei MaEmail author
Original Paper
First Online:
  • 136 Downloads

Abstract

Fluorescent polymer dots (PDs) with maximum excitation/emission wavelengths of 410/515 nm were prepared in water solution from 1,4-benzoquinone and ethylenediamine. The green fluorescence of these PDs is screened off by the red-colored oxidation product (PPDox, maximum absorption at 510 nm) formed by horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed oxidation of p-phenylenediamine (PPD). It causes the reduction of the fluorescence intensity of the PDs due to spectral overlap and an inner filter effect (IFE). If glucose is enzymatically oxidized under the formation of H2O2, the formed H2O2 can be quantified by the above IFE. The assay for HRP activity and glucose have detection limits of 0.2 U·L−1 and 0.1 μM, respectively. The nanoprobe was further extended to an immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the determination of insecticidal Cry1Ab/Ac protein with a detection limit of 0.25 ng·mL−1. The ELISA was applied to rice leaf analysis.

Graphic abstract

Schematic representation of fluorometrict enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Cry1Ab/Ac protein detection based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-triggered fluorescence quenching of polymer dots (PDs). Quenching is caused by an inner filter effect (IFE) caused by PPDox, the oxidation product of p-phenylenediamine (PPD).

Keywords

Nanoprobe p-Phenylenediamine Glucose oxidase Inner filter effect Fluorescent enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Rice leaves 
This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access.

Notes

Acknowledgments

This study was funded by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China (2662018JC011 and 2662019PY023).

Compliance with ethical standards

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Supplementary material

604_2019_3831_MOESM1_ESM.docx (1.8 mb)
ESM 1 (DOCX 1852 kb)

References

  1. 1.
    Veitch NC (2004) Horseradish peroxidase: A modern view of a classic enzyme. Phytochemistry 65(3):249–259CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.
    Satvekar RK, Rohiwal SS, Raut AV, Karande VA, Tiwale BM, Pawar SH (2014) A silica-dextran nanocomposite as a novel matrix for immobilization of horseradish peroxidase, and its application to sensing hydrogen peroxide. Microchim Acta 181(1–2):71–77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. 3.
    Li DY, Ying YB, Wu J, Niessner R, Knopp D (2013) Comparison of monomeric and polymeric horseradish peroxidase as labels in competitive ELISA for small molecule detection. Microchim Acta 180(7–8):711–717CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.
    Cheng X, Huang Y, Yuan C, Dai K, Jiang H, Ma JM (2019) Colorimetric detection of α-glucosidase activity based on the etching of gold nanorods and its application to screen anti-diabetic drugs. Sensor Actuat B Chem 282:838–843CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.
    Tronstad C, Elvebakk O, Staal OM, Kalvøy H, Høgetveit JO, Jenssen TG, Birkeland KI, Martinsen ØG (2019) Non-invasive prediction of blood glucose trends during hypoglycemia. Anal Chim Acta 1052:37–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.
    Khan MI, Zhang Q, Wang YX, Saud S, Liu WW, Liu SR, Kong H, Wang CH, Uzzaman A, Xiao H, Fan LY, Cao CX (2019) Portable electrophoresis titration chip model for sensing of uric acid in urine and blood by moving reaction boundary. Sensor Actuat B Chem 286:9–15CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.
    Darabdhara G, Boruah PK, Das MR (2019) Colorimetric determination of glucose in solution and via the use of a paper strip by exploiting the peroxidase and oxidase mimicking activity of bimetallic cu-Pd nanoparticles deposited on reduced graphene oxide, graphitic carbon nitride, or MoS2 nanosheets. Microchim Acta 186(1):13CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    Liu JW, Luo Y, Wang YM, Duan LY, Jiang JH, Yu RQ (2016) Graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets-based ratiometric fluorescent probe for highly sensitive detection of H2O2 and glucose. ACS Appl Mater Inter 8(49):33439–33445CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.
    Karuppiah C, Palanisamy S, Chen SM, Veeramani V, Periakaruppan P (2014) Direct electrochemistry of glucose oxidase and sensing glucose using a screen-printed carbon electrode modified with graphite nanosheets and zinc oxide nanoparticles. Microchim Acta 181(15–16):1843–1850CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.
    Hovancová J, Šišoláková I, Oriňaková R, Oriňak A (2017) Nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensors for detection of glucose and insulin. J Solid State Electrochem 21(8):2147–2166CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.
    Parween S, Nahar P (2015) Femtogram detection of horseradish peroxidase by a common desktop scanner. J Biosci Bioeng 119(1):113–116CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. 12.
    Huang S, Wang LM, Huang CS, Su W, Xiao Q (2016) Amino-functionalized graphene quantum dots based ratiometric fluorescent nanosensor for ultrasensitive and highly selective recognition of horseradish peroxidase. Sensor Actuat B-Chem 234:255–263CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.
    Wang Q, Xue R, Guo H, Wei Y, Yang W (2018) A facile horseradish peroxidase electrochemical biosensor with surface molecular imprinting based on polyaniline nanotubes. J Electroanal Chem 817:184–194CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. 14.
    Wu JS, Liu WM, Ge JC, Zhang HY, Wang PF (2011) New sensing mechanisms for design of fluorescent chemosensors emerging in recent years. Chem Soc Rev 40(7):3483–3495CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. 15.
    Ma JM, Cheng X, Peng FF, Zhang N, Li RF, Sun LH, Li ZL, Jiang H (2019) A polymer dots fluorescent sensor for detection of alkaline phosphatase activity and inhibitor evaluation. J Mater Sci 54:10055–10064CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. 16.
    Sutariya PG, Soni H, Gandhi SA, Pandya A (2019) Novel luminescent paper based calix [4] arene chelation enhanced fluorescence-photoinduced electron transfer probe for Mn2+, Cr3+ and F. J Lumin 208:6–17CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. 17.
    Liu SY, Wang H, He T, Qi L, Zhang ZQ (2016) Sensitive fluorimetric assays for α-glucosidase activity and inhibitor screening based on β-cyclodextrin-coated quantum dots. Luminescence 31(1):96–101CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. 18.
    Chen S, Yu YL, Wang JH (2018) Inner filter effect-based fluorescent sensing systems: A review. Anal Chim Acta 999:13–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. 19.
    Zhang J, Zhou R, Tang D, Hou X, Wu P (2018) Optically-active nanocrystals for inner filter effect-based fluorescence sensing: Achieving better spectral overlap. TrAC Trend Anal Chem 110:183–190CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. 20.
    Wang T, Zeng LH, Li DL (2017) A review on the methods for correcting the fluorescence inner-filter effect of fluorescence spectrum. Appl Spectrosc Rev 52(10):883–908CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. 21.
    Zhu SJ, Song YB, Shao JR, Zhao XH, Yang B (2015) Non-conjugated polymer dots with crosslink-enhanced emission in the absence of fluorophore units. Angew Chem Int Ed 54(49):14626–14637CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  22. 22.
    Nasirian V, Chabok A, Barati A, Rafienia M, Arabi MS, Shamsipur M (2017) Ultrasensitive aflatoxin B1 assay based on FRET from aptamer labelled fluorescent polymer dots to silver nanoparticles labeled with complementary DNA. Microchim Acta 184(12):4655–4662CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. 23.
    Liu MM, Huang R, Weisman A, Yu XY, Lee SH, Chen YL, Huang C, Hu SH, Chen XH, Tan WF, Liu F, Chen H, Shea KJ (2018) Synthetic polymer affinity ligand for bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) Cry1Ab/ac protein: The use of biomimicry based on the Bt protein–insect receptor binding mechanism. J Am Chem Soc 140(22):6853–6864CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  24. 24.
    Wang X, Chen X, Xu J, Dai C, Shen W (2015) Degradation and detection of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis DNA and proteins in flour of three genetically modified rice events submitted to a set of thermal processes. Food Chem Toxicol 84:89–98CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  25. 25.
    Jiang Y, Ling L, Zhang L, Wang K, Li X, Cai M, Zhan M, Li C, Wang J, Cao C (2018) Comparison of transgenic Bt rice and their non-Bt counterpart in yield and physiological response to drought stress. Field Crops Res 217:45–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. 26.
    Zhu M, Li M, Li G, Zhou Z, Liu H, Lei H, Shen Y, Wan Y (2015) Nanobody-based electrochemical immunoassay for bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab toxin by detecting the enzymatic formation of polyaniline. Microchim Acta 182:2451–2459CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. 27.
    Cheng X, Huang Y, Li DY, Yuan C, Li ZL, Sun LH, Jiang H, Ma JM (2019) A sensitive polymer dots fluorescent sensor for determination of α-L-fucosidase activity in human serum. Sensor Actuators B Chem 288:38–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  28. 28.
    Kong WH, Wu D, Xia L, Chen XF, Li GL, Qiu NN, Chen G, Sun ZW, You JM, Wu YN (2017) Carbon dots for fluorescent detection of α-glucosidase activity using enzyme activated inner filter effect and its application to anti-diabetic drug discovery. Anal Chim Acta 973:91–99CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. 29.
    Li GL, Kong WH, Zhao M, Lu SM, Gong PW, Chen G, Xia L, Wang H, You JM, Wu YN (2016) A fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) based "turn-on" nanofluorescence sensor using a nitrogen-doped carbon dot-hexagonal cobalt oxyhydroxide nanosheet architecture and application to alpha-glucosidase inhibitor screening. Biosens Bioelectron 79:728–735CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  30. 30.
    Zhang MW, Cao XY, Li HK, Guan FR, Guo JJ, Shen F, Luo YL, Sun CY, Zhang LG (2012) Sensitive fluorescent detection of melamine in raw milk based on the inner filter effect of au nanoparticles on the fluorescence of CdTe quantum dots. Food Chem 135:1894–1900CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  31. 31.
    Liu HJ, Li M, Xia YN, Ren XQ (2017) A turn-on fluorescent sensor for selective and sensitive detection of alkaline phosphatase activity with gold nanoclusters based on inner filter effect. ACS Appl Mate Inter 9:120–126CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature 2019

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Department of Chemistry, College of ScienceHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanChina

Personalised recommendations

Cite article

Buy options