Silica coated quantum dots: a new tool for electrochemical and optical glucose detection
Original Paper
First Online:
Received:
Accepted:
- 491 Downloads
- 25 Citations
Abstract.
The application of silica coated quantum dots (QDs@SiO2) in glucose detection in combination with glucose oxidase is reported. The high specific surface area of such particles can be exploited to immobilise a greater amount of the enzyme on a modified electrode. In addition to this electrochemical method, we report here an indirect optical technique based on the photoluminescence quenching of QDs by hydrogen peroxide produced during glucose oxidation. The results obtained with these two different detection methodologies are compared.
Key words: Silica coated quantum dots; cyclic voltammetry; glucose oxidation; nanotechnology; photoluminescence
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Bönnemann, H, Richards, R M 2001Nanoscopic metal particles – Synthetic methods and potential applicationsEur J Inorg Chem102455CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Huynh, W U, Peng, X, Alivisatos, A P 1999CdSe nanocrystal rods/poly(3-exylthiophene) composite photovoltaic devicesAdv Mater11923CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rao, C N R, Kulkarni, G U, Thomas, P J, Edwards, P P 2000Metal nanoparticles and their assembliesChem Soc Rev2927CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Alivisatos, P 2004The use of nanocrystals in biological detectionNat Biotechnol2247CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Medintz, I L, Uyeda, H T, Goldman, E R, Mattoussi, H 2005Quantum dots bioconjugates for imaging, labelling and sensingNat Mater4435CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Riegler, J, Nick, P, Kielmann, U, Nann, T 2003Visualizing the self-assembly of tubulin with luminescent nanorodsJ Nanosci Nanotech3380CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bard, A J, Ding, Z, Myung, N 2005Electrochemistry and electrogenerated chemiluminescence of semiconductor nanocrystals in solution and in filmsStruc Bond1181CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Cavaliere, S, Raynal, F, Etcheberry, A, Herlem, M, Perez, H 2004Direct electrocatalytic activity of capped platinum nanoparticles toward oxygen reductionElectrochem Solid-State Lett7A358CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kuçur, E, Riegler, J, Urban, G, Nann, T 2003Determination of quantum confinement in CdSe nanocrystals by cyclic voltammetryJ Chem Phys1192333CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Caruso, F 2001Nanoengineering of particle surfacesAdv Mater1311CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Niemeyer, C M 2001Nanoparticles, proteins, and nucleic acids: biotechnology meets materials scienceAngew Chem Int Ed404129Google Scholar
- Wang, J 2003Nanoparticle-based electrochemical DNA detectionAnal Chim Acta500247CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Willner I, Baron R, Willner B (2006) Integrated nanoparticle-biomolecule systems for biosensing and bioelectronics. Biosens Bioelectron doi:10.1016/j.bios.2006.09.018Google Scholar
- Yu, A, Liang, Z, Cho, J, Caruso, F 2003Nanostructured electrochemical sensor based on dense gold nanoparticle filmsNano Lett31203CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Zhao, J, Wang, F, Yu, J, Hu, S 2006Electro-oxidation of glucose at self-assembled monolayers incorporated by copper particlesTalanta70449CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Liu, M, Shi, G, Zhang, L, Cheng, Y, Jin, L 2006Quantum dots modified electrode and its application in electroanalysis of hemoglobinElectrochem Comm8305CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Zhang, Y, He, P, Hu, N 2004Horseradish peroxidase immobilized in TiO2 nanoparticle films on pyrolytic graphite electrodes: direct electrochemistry and bioelectrocatalysisElectrochim Acta491981CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hilliard, L R, Zhao, X, Tan, W 2002Immobilization of oligonucleotides onto silica nanoparticles for DNA hybridization studiesAnal Chim Acta47051CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lovrić, J, Cho, S J, Winnik, F M, Maysinger, D 2005Unmodified cadmium telluride quantum dots induce reactive oxygen species formation leading to multiple organelle damage and cell deathChem Biol121227CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kirchner, C, Liedl, T, Kudera, S, Pellegrino, T, Muñoz, Javier A, Gaub, H E, Stölzle, S, Fertig, N, Parak, W J 2005Cytotoxicity of colloidal CdSe and CdSe/ZnS nanoparticlesNano Lett5331CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Darbandi, M, Thomann, R, Nann, T 2005Single quantum dots in silica spheres by microemulsion synthesisChem Mater175720CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Li, T, Yao, Z, Ding, L 2004Development of an amperometric biosensor based on glucose oxidase immobilized through silica sol–gel film onto Prussian Blue modified electrodeSens Actuators B101155CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Savitry, D, Mitra, C K 1998Electrochemistry of reconstituted glucose oxidase on carbon paste electrodesBioelectrochem Bioenerg4767CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gibson, Q H, Swoboda, B E P, Massey, V 1964Kinetics and mechanism of action of glucose oxidaseJ Biol Chem2393927Google Scholar
- Zhang, S, Wang, N, Yu, H, Niu, Y, Sun, C 2005Covalent attachment of glucose oxidase to an Au electrode modified with gold nanoparticles for use as glucose biosensorBioelectrochemistry6715CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pan, M, Guo, X, Cai, Q, Li, G, Chen, Y 2003A novel glucose sensor system with Au nanoparticles based on microdialysis and coenzimes for continuous glucose monitoringSens Actuators A108258CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Chen, Z J, Ou, X M, Tang, F Q, Jiang, L 1996Effect of nanometer particle on the adsorbability and enzymatic activity of glucose oxidaseColloid Surf B7173CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Porter, M D, Bright, T B, Allara, D L, Chidsey, C E D 1987Spontaneously organized molecular assemblies. 4. Structural characterization of n-alkyl thiol monolayers on gold by optical ellipsometry, infrared spectroscopy, and electrochemistryJ Am Chem Soc1093559CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Widrig, C A, Chung, C, Porter, M 1991The electrochemical desorption of n-alkanethiol monolayers from polycrystalline Au and Ag electrodesJ Electroanal Chem310335CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bain, C D, Troughton, E B, Tao, Y-T, Evall, J, Whitesides, G M, Nuzzo, R G 1989Formation of monolayer films by the spontaneous assembly of organic thiols from solution onto goldJ Am Chem Soc111321CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Finklea, H O, Avery, S, Lynch, M, Furtsch, T 1987Blocking oriented monolayers of alkyl mercaptans on gold electrodesLangmuir3409CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Collinson, M, Bowden, E F, Tarlov, M J 1992Voltammetry of covalently immobilized cytochrome c on self-assembled monolayer electrodesLangmuir81247CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Duan, C, Meyerhoff, M E 1994Separation-free sandwich enzyme immunoassays using microporous gold electrodes and self-assembled monolayer/immobilized capture antibodiesAnal Chem661369CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Alivisatos, A P 1996Perspectives on the physical chemistry of semiconductor nanocrystalsJ Phys Chem10013226CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bruchez, M, Moronne, M, Gin, P, Weiss, S, Alivisatos, A P 1998Semiconductor nanocrystals as fluorescent biological labelsScience2812013CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Katari, J B, Colvin, V, Alivisatos, A 1994X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy of CdSe nanocrystals with applications to studies of the nanocrystal surfaceJ Phys Chem984109CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hines, M A, Guyot-Sionnest, P 1996Synthesis and characterization of strongly luminescing ZnS-capped CdSe nanocrystalsJ Phys Chem100468CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Danek, M, Jensen, K F, Murray, C B, Bawendi, M G 1996Synthesis of luminescent thin-film CdSe/ZnSe quantum dot composites using CdSe quantum dots passivated with an overlayer of ZnSeChem Mater8173CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Peng, X, Schlamp, M C, Kadavanich, A V, Alivisatos, A P 1997Epitaxial growth of highly luminescent CdSe/CdS core/shell nanocrystals with photostability and electronic accessibilityJ Am Chem Soc1197019CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Poznyak, S K, Talapin, D V, Shevchenko, E V, Weller, H 2004Quantum dot chemiluminescenceNano Lett4693CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Zou, G, Ju, H 2004Electrogenerated chemiluminescence from a CdSe nanocrystal film and its sensing application in aqueous solutionAnal Chem766871CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Wang, Z, Li, J, Liu, B, Hu, J, Yao, X, Li, J 2005Chemiluminescence of CdTe nanocrystals induced by direct chemical oxidation and its size-dependent and surfactant-sensitized effectJ Phys Chem B10923304CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Li, Z-Z, Xu, S-A, Wen, L-X, Liu, F, Liu, A-Q, Wang, Q, Sun, H-Y, Yu, W, Chen, J-F 2006Controlled release of avermectin from porous hollow silica nanoparticles: influence of shell thickness on loading efficiency, UV-shielding property and releaseJ Control Release11181CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Johnston A P R, Battersby B J, Lawrie G A, Trau M (2005) Porous functionalised silica particles: a potential platform for biomolecular screening. Chem Commun 848Google Scholar
- Zayats, M, Baron, R, Popov, I, Willner, I 2005Biocatalytic growth of Au nanoparticles: from mechanistic aspects to biosensor designNano Lett521CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Baron, R, Zayats, M, Willner, I 2005Dopamine-, L-DOPA-, adrenaline-, and noradrenaline-induced growth of Au nanoparticles: assays for the detection of neurotransmitters and of tyrosinase activityAnal Chem771566CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Cordes, D B, Gamsey, S, Singaram, B 2006Fluorescent quantum dots with boronic acid substituted viologens to sense glucose in aqueous solutionsAngew Chem1183913CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Westcott, S L, Oldenberg, S J, Lee, T R, Halas, N J 1998Formation and adsorption of clusters of gold nanoparticles onto functionalized silica nanoparticle surfacesLangmuir145396CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Waddell, T G, Leyden, D E, DeBello, M T 1981The nature of organosilane to silica-surface bondingJ Am Chem Soc1035303CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Zaborsky, O R, Ogletree, J 1974The immobilization of glucose oxidase via activation of its carbohydrate residuesBiochem Biophys Res Commun61210CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Yang, Z, Gonzalez-Cortes, A, Jourquin, G, Viré, J-C, Kauffmann, J-M 1995Analytical application of self assembled monolayers on gold electrodes: critical importance of surface pretreatmentBiosens Bioelectron10789CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Conway, B E, Currie, J C 1978Significance of effects of high pressure on kinetics of electrode reactionsJ Electrochem Soc125257CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Campuzano, S, Pedrero, M, Montemayor, C, Fatás, E, Pingarrón, J M 2006Characterization of alkanethiol-self-assembled monolayers-modified gold electrodes by electrochemical impedance spectroscopyJ Electroanal Chem586112CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sabatani, E, Rubinstein, I, Maoz, R, Sagiv, J 1987Organized self-assembling monolayers on electrodes. Part I. Octadecyl derivatives on goldJ Electroanal Chem219365CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Limbut, W, Kanatharana, P, Mattiasson, B, Asawatreratanakul, P, Thavarungkul, P 2006A comparative study of capacitive immunosensors based on self-assembled monolayers formed from thiourea, thioctic acid, and 3-mercaptopropionic acidBiosens Bioelectron22233CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Yang, Z, Engquist, I, Liedberg, B, Kauffmann, J-M 1997Electrochemical characterisation of mixed monolayer assemblies of thiol analogues of cholesterol and fatty acids on goldJ Electroanal Chem430189CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Anicet, N, Bourdillon, C, Moiroux, J, Savéant, J-M 1998Electron transfer in organized assemblies of biomolecules. Step-by-step avidin/biotin construction and dynamic characteristic of a spatially ordered multilayer enzyme electrodeJ Phys Chem B1029844CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bourdillon, C, Demaille, C, Gueris, J, Miroux, J, Savéant, J-M 1993A fully active monolayer enzyme electrode derivatized by antigen-antibody attachmentJ Am Chem Soc11512264CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer-Verlag 2007