Abstract
We consider the Dirichlet problem of the Stokes equations in a domain with a shrinking hole in \({\mathbb {R}}^d, \ d\ge 2\). A typical observation is that, the Lipschitz norm of the domain goes to infinity as the size of the hole goes to zero. Thus, if \(p\ne 2\), the classical results indicate that the \(W^{1,p}\) estimate of the solution may go to infinity as the size of the hole tends to zero. With the presence of the shrinking hole in a fixed domain, we give a complete description for the uniform \(W^{1,p}\) estimates of the solution for all \(1<p<\infty \). We show that the uniform \(W^{1,p}\) estimate holds if and only if \(d'<p<d\) (\(p=2\) when \(d=2\)). We then give two applications in the study of homogenization problems in fluid mechanics: a generalization of the restriction operator and a construction of Bogovskii type operator in perforated domains with a quantitative estimate of the operator norm.
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Communicated by F. Lin.
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The author warmly thanks Eduard Feireisl and Christophe Prange for interesting discussions. The author particular thanks Jiaqi Yang for providing the idea to deal with the case \(p=d, \ p=d'\) when \(d\ge 3\). The work of the author was partially supported by project ANR JCJC BORDS funded by l’ANR of France. The author acknowledges the partial support of the project LL1202 in the program ERC-CZ funded by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic.
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Lu, Y. Uniform estimates for Stokes equations in a domain with a small hole and applications in homogenization problems. Calc. Var. 60, 228 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-021-02104-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-021-02104-4