Bringing palliative care to a Canadian cancer center: the palliative care program at Princess Margaret Hospital
- 414 Downloads
- 29 Citations
Abstract
It is increasingly recognized that complete care of the patient with cancer includes palliative care, which is applicable early in the course of illness, in conjunction with life-prolonging treatment. Princess Margaret Hospital (PMH) is Canada’s largest center for cancer care and research, and it is an international referral center for patients with cancer. The Palliative Care Program at PMH has developed into a comprehensive clinical, educational, and research program, with an acute palliative care unit, daily palliative care clinics, a cancer pain clinic, and a consultation service that sees urgent consultations on a same-day basis in inpatient and outpatient areas. We will describe the components, successes, and challenges of our program, which may be useful for others, who are developing palliative care programs in an academic setting.
Keywords
Palliative care Cancer Oncology Program developmentReferences
- 1.Addington-Hall J, McCarthy M (1995) Dying from cancer: results of a national population-based investigation. Palliat Med 9(4):295–305PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.Bruera E, Kim HN (2003) Cancer pain. JAMA 290(18):2476–2479PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.Bruera E, Sweeney C (2001) The development of palliative care at the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. Support Care Cancer 9(5):330–334PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Bruera E, Kuehn N, Miller MJ et al (1991) The Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS): a simple method for the assessment of palliative care patients. J Palliat Care 7(2):6–9PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 5.Bruera E, Neumann C, Brenneis C, Quan H (2000) Frequency of symptom distress and poor prognostic indicators in palliative cancer patients admitted to a tertiary palliative care unit, hospices, and acute care hospitals. J Palliat Care 16(3):16–21PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 6.Bruera E, Michaud M, Vigano A et al (2001) Multidisciplinary symptom control clinic in a cancer center: a retrospective study. Support Care Cancer 9(3):162–168PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.Curtis EB, Krech R, Walsh TD (1991) Common symptoms in patients with advanced cancer. J Palliat Care 7(2):25–29PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 8.Elsayem A, Swint K, Fisch MJ et al (2004) Palliative care inpatient service in a comprehensive cancer center: clinical and financial outcomes. J Clin Oncol 22(10):2008–20141PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 9.Fainsinger RL (1995) Palliative care in Edmonton. Support Care Cancer 3(2):91–92PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.Goldstein P, Walsh D, Horvitz LU (1996) The Cleveland Clinic Foundation Harry R. Horvitz Palliative Care Center. Support Care Cancer 4(5):329–333PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.Haddad P, Wong RK, Pond GR et al (2005) Factors influencing the use of single vs multiple fractions of palliative radiotherapy for bone metastases: a 5-year review. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 17(6):430–434Google Scholar
- 12.Heyland DK, Lavery JV, Tranmer JE et al (2000) Dying in Canada: is it an institutionalized, technologically supported experience? J Palliat Care 16(Suppl):S10–S16PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 13.Jones JM, Huggins MA, Rydall AC, Rodin GM (2003) Symptomatic distress, hopelessness, and the desire for hastened death in hospitalized cancer patients. J Psychosom Res 55(5):411–418PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.Jordhoy MS, Fayers P, Loge JH et al (2001) Quality of life in advanced cancer patients: the impact of sociodemographic and medical characteristics. Br J Cancer 85(10):1478–1485PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 15.McCarthy EP, Phillips RS, Zhong Z et al (2000) Dying with cancer: patients' function, symptoms, and care preferences as death approaches. J Am Geriatr Soc 48(5 Suppl):S110–S121PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 16.National Cancer Institute of Canada (2005) Canadian Cancer Statistics 2005, Toronto, CanadaGoogle Scholar
- 17.[No authors listed] (1998) Cancer care during the last phase of life. J Clin Oncol 16(5):1986–1996Google Scholar
- 18.Strasser F, Sweeney C, Willey J et al (2004) Impact of a half-day multidisciplinary symptom control and palliative care outpatient clinic in a comprehensive cancer center on recommendations, symptom intensity, and patient satisfaction: a retrospective descriptive study. J Pain Symptom Manage 27(6):481–491PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 19.von Gunten CF (2002) Secondary and tertiary palliative care in US hospitals. JAMA 287(7):875–881CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 20.Whelan TJ, Mohide EA, Willan AR et al (1997) The supportive care needs of newly diagnosed cancer patients attending a regional cancer center. Cancer 80(8):1518–1524PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 21.World Health Organization. WHO definition of palliative care. Available at http://www.who.int/cancer/palliative/definition/en. Accessibility verified April 25, 2006
- 22.Zhukovsky DS (2000) A model of palliative care: the palliative medicine program of the Cleveland Clinic Foundation. A World Health Organization Demonstrations Project. Support Care Cancer 8(4):268–277PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 23.Zimmermann C, Rodin G (2004) The denial of death thesis: sociological critique and implications for palliative care. Palliat Med 18(2):121–128PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar