Pediatric Nephrology

, Volume 19, Issue 8, pp 905–907 | Cite as

Congenital sodium diarrhea in a neonate presenting as acute renal failure

  • Abdulkarim S. Al Makadma
  • Samhar I. Al-Akash
  • Ibtisam Al Dalaan
  • Muath Al Turaiki
  • Souheil M. Shabib
Brief Report

Abstract

Congenital sodium diarrhea is a rare cause of secretory diarrhea due to a defect in the sodium/proton exchanger that results in decreased sodium absorption and increased excretion in stools. We report a pre-term baby boy with a birth weight of 1.4 kg who was referred because of rapidly rising serum urea and creatinine. The initially reported high urine output was later found to be severe watery diarrhea with severe oliguria and acute renal failure. Associated findings were normal anion gap metabolic acidosis with hyponatremia that required >50 mmol/kg of sodium per day for correction and about 300 ml/kg per day of replacement fluid to correct fluid and electrolyte abnormalities. The patient continues to do well 5 months after diagnosis.

Keywords

Congenital diarrhea Sodium diarrhea Acute tubular necrosis Metabolic acidosis 

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Copyright information

© IPNA 2004

Authors and Affiliations

  • Abdulkarim S. Al Makadma
    • 1
    • 3
  • Samhar I. Al-Akash
    • 1
  • Ibtisam Al Dalaan
    • 2
  • Muath Al Turaiki
    • 2
  • Souheil M. Shabib
    • 2
  1. 1.Section of Nephrology, Department of PediatricsKing Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CenterRiyadhSaudi Arabia
  2. 2.Section of Gastroenterology, Department of PediatricsKing Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CenterRiyadhSaudi Arabia
  3. 3.Section of Nephrology, Department of PediatricsKing Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CenterSaudi Arabia

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