Skip to main content
Log in

Biogeochemical conversion of sulfur species in saline lakes of Steppe Altai

  • Published:
Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of the present research is to identify the main mechanisms of sulfur behavior in saline lakes in the course of time and followed transformations in their chemical composition. The influence of water on chemical composition of biochemical processes involved in decomposition of organic matter was determined by the study of behavior of reduced forms of sulfur in lakes. The determination of reduced forms of sulfur was carried out by successive transfer of each form of sulfur to hydrogen sulfide followed by photometric measurements. The other chemical components were determined by standard methods (atomic absorption, potentiometric method, titration method and others). The salt lakes of the Altai steppe were studied in summer season 2013–2015. Analysis of the chemical composition of the saline lakes of Altai Krai has shown that carbonate-, hydrocarbonate- and chloride ions dominate among anions; sodium is main cation; sulfates are found in subordinate amounts. Reduced forms of sulfur occur everywhere: hydrogen and hydrosulfide sulfur S2- prevail in the bottom sediments; its derivative—elemental S0 —prevails in the lakes water. The second important species in water of soda lakes is hydrosulfide sulfur S2-, and in chloride lakes is thiosulfate sulfur S2 O32-. The lag in the accumulation of sulfates in soda lakes in comparison to chloride lakes can be explained by their bacterial reduction, followed by the formation and deposition of iron sulfides in sediments. In chloride lakes gypsum is a predominantly barrier for sulfates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Atlas of the Altai Territory. 1991. Geodesy and Cartography of the USSR, Moscow. 36p. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bazarova B B. 2009. Brackish and Saline Lakes of Transbaikalia: Hydrochemistry and Biology. Buryat State University, Ulan-Ude. 340p. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernard B B. 1979. Methane in marine sediments. Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, 26 (4): 429–443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borzenko S V, Zamana L V, Buryukhaev S P. 2014. The isotopic composition of dissolved carbonates as a reflection of abiogenic and biogenic processes in the water column of the Lake Doroninskoe. Razvitie zhizni v protsesse abioticheskikh izmenenij na Zamle, 3: 319–323. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Borzenko S V, Zamana L V. 2011. Reduced forms of sulfur in the brine of saline-Soda Lake Doroninskoe, Eastern Transbaikal region. Geochemistry International, 49 (3): 253–261, https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016702911030037.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Busev A I, Simonova L N. 1975. Analytical Chemistry of Sulfur. Nauka, Moscow. 271p. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fomin G S. 1995. Water. Control of Chemical, Bacterial and Radiation Safety According to International Standards. Encyclopedic Hand-Book. Protector, Moscow. 624p. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Foti M J, Sorokin D Y, Zacharova E E, Pimenov N V, Kuenen J G, Muyzer G. 2008. Bacterial diversity and activity along a salinity gradient in soda lakes of the Kulunda Steppe (Altai, Russia). Extremophiles, 12 (1): 133–145, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00792-007-0117-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foti M, Sorokin D Y, Lomans B, Mussman M, Zacharova E E, Pimenov N V, Kuenen J G, Muyzer G. 2007. Diversity, activity, and abundance of sulfate-reducing bacteria in saline and hypersaline Soda Lakes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 73 (7): 2 093–2 100, https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02622-06.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Girguis P R, Cozen A E, Delong E F. 2005. Growth and population dynamics of anaerobic methane-oxidizing archaea and sulfate-reducing bacteria in a continuousflow bioreactor. A pplied and Environmental Microbiology, 71 (7): 3 725–3 733, https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.7.3725-3733.2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gorlenko V M, Buryukhaev S P, Matyugina E B, Borzenko S V, Namsaraev Z B, Bryantseva I A, Boldareva E N, Sorokin D Y, Namsaraev B B. 2010. Microbial communities of the stratified soda Lake Doroninskoe (Transbaikal region). Microbiology, 79 (3): 390–401, https://doi.org/10.1134/S0026261710030161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ISC. 2012. RMG (Interstate Standardization Recommendations) 61–201. GSI (State system for ensuring the uniformity оf measurements): accuracy, trueness and precision measures of the procedures for quantitative chemical analysis. Methods of Evaluation. Standartinform, Moscow. 58p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolosov R V, Zaharyuk A G, Kozyrev L P, Buryuhaev S P. 2010. Expansion of sulfate-reducing bacteria in soda-salt lakes of Transbaikal. Vestn. of Buryat State University, 4: 96–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolpakova M N, Shvartsev S L, Borzenko S V, Isupov V P, Shatskay S S. 2016. Geochemical features of Kulunda plain lakes (Altay region, Russia). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 33 (1): 012007, https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/33/1/012007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Komlev A E. 2010. Anionic composition of groundwaters of Altai Krai. Izvestiya of Altai University, 3-2: 99–103. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Krumbein W E. 1983. Microbial Geochemistry. Blackwell, Oxford. 330p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matyugina E, Belkova N. 2015. Distribution and diversity of microbial communities in meromictic soda Lake Doroninskoe (Transbaikalia, Russia) during winter. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 33 (6): 1 378–1 390, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4355-8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miao Z, Brusseau M L, Carroll K C, Carreón-Diazconti C, Johnson B. 2012. Sulfate reduction in groundwater: characterization and applications for remediation. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 34 (4): 539–550, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-011-9423-1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Namsaraev B B, Namsaraev Z B. 2007. Microbial processes of the carbon cycle and environmental conditions in the Transbaikalean and Mongolian Alkaline Lakes. In: Gal’chenko V F ed. Proceedings of Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Vol. 14. Alkaliphilic Microbial Communities. Nauka, Moscow. p.299-322. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Neretin L N, Zhabina N N, Demidova T P. 1996. Concentration of reduced inorganic forms of sulfur in the Mediterranean seawater. Okeanologiya (Moscow), 36 (1): 61–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Novikov Y V, Lastochkina K O, Boldina Z N. 1990. Methods for Studying the Quality of Water Bodies. Medicine, Moscow. 400p. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nuyanzina-Boldareva E N, Akimov V N, Takaichi S, Gorlenko V M. 2016. New strains of an aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacterium Porphyrobacter donghaensis isolated from a Siberian thermal spring and a weakly mineralized lake. Microbiology, 85 (1): 77–86, https://doi.org/10.1134/s0026261716010070.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parkhurst D L, Appelo C A J. 2013. Description of input and examples for PHREEQC version 3—a computer program for speciation, batch-reaction, one-dimensional transport, and inverse geochemical calculations. In: Francy D S, Darner RA eds. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods, Book 6. U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado. 497p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poser A, Lohmayer R, Vogt C, Knoeller K, Planer-Friedrich B, Sorokin D, Richnow H H, Finster K. 2013. Disproportionation of elemental sulfur by haloalkaliphilic bacteria from soda lakes. Extremophiles, 17 (6): 1 003–1 012, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00792-013-0582-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shvartsev S L, Kolpakova M N, Isupov V P, Vladimirov A G, Ariunbileg S. 2014. Geochemistry and chemical evolution of saline lakes of Western Mongolia. Geochemistry International, 52 (5): 388–403, https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016702914030070.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shvartsev S L. 2008. Geochemistry of fresh groundwater in the main landscape zones of the Earth. Geochemistry International, 46 (13): 1 285–1 398, https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016702908130016.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skryabin G K. 1983. Global Biogeochemical Sulfur Cycle and the Impact of Human Activities on It. Nauka, Moscow. 421p. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorokin D Y, Gorlenko V M, Namsaraev B B, Namsaraev Z B, Lysenko A M, Eshinimaev B T, Khmelenina V N, Trotsenko Y A, Kuenen J G. 2004. Prokaryotic communities of the north-eastern Mongolian soda lakes. Hydrobiologia, 522 (1–3): 235–248, https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HYDR.0000029989.73279.e4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sorokin D Y, Kuenen J G, Muyzer G. 2011. The microbial sulfur cycle at extremely haloalkaline conditions of soda lakes. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2: 44, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2011.00044.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorokin D Y, Rusanov I I, Pimenov N V, Tourova T P, Abbas B, Muyzer G. 2010. Sulfidogenesis under extremely haloalkaline conditions in soda lakes of Kulunda Steppe (Altai, Russia). FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 73 (2): 278–290, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2010.00901.x.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valyashko M G. 1962. Geochemical Regularities in the Formation of Potassium Salt Deposits. MGU, Moscow. 397p. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Volkov I I, Zhabina N N. 1990. Method of determination of reduced sulfur species in sea water. Okeanologiya, 3 0 (5): 778–782.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu X J, Chen C, Lee D J, Wang A J, Guo W Q, Zhou X, Guo H L, Yuan Y, Ren N Q, Chang J S. 2013. Sulfate-reduction, sulfide-oxidation and elemental sulfur bioreduction process: modeling and experimental validation. Bioresource Technology, 147: 202–211, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yannash K V. 1989. The evolution of the global biogeochemical sulfur cycle. Nauka, Moscow. 200p. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yushkin N P. 1968. Mineralogy and Paragenesis of Native Sulfur in Exogenous Deposits. Nauka, Leningrad. 187p. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zamana L V, Borzenko S V. 2010. Hydrochemical regime of saline lakes in the Southeastern Transbaikalia. Geography and Natural Resources, 31 (4): 370–376, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gnr.2010.11.011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zavarzin G A. 2007. Alkalophilic microbial communities. In: Gal’chenko V F ed. Proceedings of Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Vol. 14. Alkaliphilic Microbial Communities. Nauka, Moscow. p.58-87. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zerkle A L, Kamyshny A Jr, Kump L R, Farquhar J, Oduro H, Arthur M A. 2010. Sulfur cycling in a stratified euxinic lake with moderately high sulfate: constraints from quadruple S isotopes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 74 (17): 4 953–4 970, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2010.06.015.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng M P. 2014. Saline Lakes and Salt Basin Deposits in China—Selected Works of Zheng Mianping. Science Press, Beijing. 321p.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Svetlana V. Borzenko.

Additional information

Supported by the Russian Science Foundation (No. 15-17-10003)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Borzenko, S.V., Kolpakova, M.N., Shvartsev, S.L. et al. Biogeochemical conversion of sulfur species in saline lakes of Steppe Altai. J. Ocean. Limnol. 36, 676–686 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-018-6293-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-018-6293-8

Keyword

Navigation