Effects of rapid thermal annealing on the electrical properties and the strain of the AlGaN/AlN/GaN heterostructure field-effect transistors with Ni/Au gate electrodes
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Abstract
In this study, we investigated the electrical properties and the strain of the AlGaN/AlN/GaN heterostructure field-effect transistors with Ni/Au gate electrodes using the measured capacitance–voltage (C–V) and current–voltage (I–V) characteristics and the polarization effect of the heterostructures. We found that the Ni/Au gate electrode showed a good thermal stability when the RTA temperature is below 400 °C; however, with further increase in the annealing temperature, the 2DEG sheet density under the Ni/Au Schottky contact started to decline dramatically, and the device started to exhibit bad pinch-off characteristics after a 700 °C RTA. We also found that the RTA process could change the strain and even damaged the crystal structure of the barrier layer under the gate electrodes.
Keywords
Barrier Layer Ohmic Contact Rapid Thermal Annealing Schottky Contact Gate ElectrodeNotes
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11174182 and 61306113), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No. 20110131110005).
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