Journal of Nonlinear Science

, Volume 21, Issue 6, pp 835–874 | Cite as

Bifurcations of the Hamiltonian Fourfold 1:1 Resonance with Toroidal Symmetry

Article

Abstract

This paper deals with the analysis of Hamiltonian Hopf as well as saddle-center bifurcations in 4-DOF systems defined by perturbed isotropic oscillators (1:1:1:1 resonance), in the presence of two quadratic symmetries Ξ and L 1. When we normalize the system with respect to the quadratic part of the energy and carry out a reduction with respect to a three-torus group we end up with a 1-DOF system with several parameters on the thrice reduced phase space. Then, we focus our analysis on the evolution of relative equilibria around singular points of this reduced phase space. In particular, dealing with the Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcation the ‘geometric approach’ is used, following the steps set up by one of the authors in the context of 3-DOF systems. In order to see the interplay between integrals and physical parameters in the analysis of bifurcations, we consider as a perturbation a one-parameter family, which in particular includes one of the classical Stark–Zeeman models (parallel case) in three dimensions.

Keywords

Hamiltonian system Fourfold 1:1 resonance Bifurcation Normal form Reduction Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcation 

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)

37S20 37S15 53D20 53D05 53D17 70H33 70H12 34C14 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Cacciani, P., Liberman, S., Luc-Koening, E., Pinard, J., Thomas, C.: Rydberg atoms in parallel magnetic and electric fields: I. Experimental studies of the odd diamagnetic multiplet of lithium; n mixing and core effects. J. Phys. B 21, 3473–3498 (1988a) Google Scholar
  2. Cacciani, P., Liberman, S., Luc-Koening, E., Pinard, J., Thomas, C.: Rydberg atoms in parallel magnetic and electric fields: II. Theoretical study of the Stark structure of the diamagnetic manifold of hydrogen. J. Phys. B 21, 3499–3522 (1988b) MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  3. Cacciani, P., Liberman, S., Luc-Koening, E., Pinard, J., Thomas, C.: Rydberg atoms in parallel magnetic and electric fields: III. Experimental investigation of the diamagnetic manifold of lithium. J. Phys. B 21, 3523–3546 (1988c) CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. Cushman, R.: Normal form for Hamiltonian vector fields with periodic flow. In: Sternberg, S. (ed.) Differential Geometric Methods in Mathematical Physics, pp. 125–144. Reidel, Dordrecht (1984) Google Scholar
  5. Cushman, R.: A survey of normalization techniques applied to Keplerian systems. In: Jones, K., et al. (eds.) Dynamics Reported, vol. 1, pp. 54–112. Springer, Berlin (1991). New series CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. Cushman, R., Bates, L.M.: Global Aspects of Classical Integrable Systems. Birkhäuser, Basel (1997) MATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. Cushman, R., Ferrer, S., Hanßmann, H.: Singular reduction of axially symmetric perturbations of the isotropic harmonic oscillator. Nonlinearity 12, 389–410 (1999) MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. Cushman, R., Sadovskií, D.A.: Monodromy in perturbed Kepler systems: hydrogen atom in crossed fields. Europhys. Lett. 47, 1–7 (1999) MathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. Cushman, R., Sadovskií, D.A.: Monodromy in the hydrogen atom in crossed fields. Physica D 142, 166–196 (2000) MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. Díaz, G., Egea, J., Ferrer, S., van der Meer, J.C., Vera, J.A.: Relative equilibria and bifurcations in the generalized Van der Waals 4-D oscillator. Physica D 239, 1610–1625 (2010) MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. Duistermaat, J.J.: On global action angle coordinates. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 33, 687–706 (1980) MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. Duistermaat, J.J.: The monodromy in the Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcation. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 49, 156–161 (1998) MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. Efstathiou, K.: Metamorphoses of Hamiltonian System with Symmetries. LNM, vol. 1864. Springer, New York (2005) Google Scholar
  14. Efstathiou, K., Cushman, R.H., Sadovskií, D.A.: Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcation of the hydrogen atom in crossed fields. Physica D 194, 250–274 (2004) MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. Efstathiou, K., Sadovskií, D.A., Zhilinskií, B.I.: Classification of perturbations of the hydrogen atom by small static electric and magnetic fields. Proc. R. Soc. A 463, 1771–1779 (2007) MATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. Efstathiou, K., Lukina, O.V., Sadovskií, D.A.: Most typical 1:2 resonant perturbation of the hydrogen atom by weak electric and magnetic fields. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 253003 (2008) CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. Efstathiou, K., Lukina, O.V., Sadovskií, D.A.: Complete classification of qualitatively different perturbations of the hydrogen atom in weak near-orthogonal electric and magnetic fields. J. Phys. A, Math. Theor. 42, 055209 (2009) CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. Efstathiou, K., Sadovskií, D.A.: Normalization and global analysis of perturbations of the hydrogen atom. Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, 2099–2154 (2010) CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. Egea, J.: Sistemas Hamiltonianos en resonancia 1:1:1:1. Reducciones toroidales y bifurcaciones de Hopf, Tesis Doctoral, Universidad de Murcia, p. 181 (2007) Google Scholar
  20. Egea, J., Ferrer, S., van der Meer, J.C.: Hamiltonian fourfold 1:1 resonance with two rotational symmetries. Regul. Chaotic Dyn. 12(6), 664–674 (2007) MathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. Farrelly, D., Uzer, T., Raines, P.E., Skelton, J.P., Milligan, J.A.: Electronic structure of Rydberg atoms in parallel electric and magnetic fields. Phys. Rev. A 45, 4738–4751 (1992) CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  22. Ferrer, S., Lara, M., Palacián, J., San Juan, J.F., Viartola, A., Yanguas, P.: The Hénon and Heiles problem in three dimensions. I. Periodic orbits near the origin. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos Appl. Sci. Eng. 8, 1199–1213 (1998a) MATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. Ferrer, S., Lara, M., Palacián, J., San Juan, J.F., Viartola, A., Yanguas, P.: The Hénon and Heiles problem in three dimensions. II. Relative equilibria and bifurcations in the reduced system. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos Appl. Sci. Eng. 8, 1215–1229 (1998b) MATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  24. Ferrer, S., Palacián, J., Yanguas, P.: Hamiltonian oscillators in 1-1-1 resonance: normalization and integrability. J. Nonlinear Sci. 10, 145–174 (2000) MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  25. Ferrer, S., Hanßmann, H., Palacián, J., Yanguas, P.: On perturbed oscillators in 1-1-1 resonance: the case of axially symmetric cubic potentials. J. Geom. Phys. 40, 320–369 (2002) MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. Hanßmann, H., Sommer, B.: A degenerate bifurcation in the Hénon–Heiles family. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 81, 249–261 (2001) MATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. Hanßmann, H., Van der Meer, J.C.: On the Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcations in the 3D Hénon–Heiles family. J. Dyn. Differ. Equ. 14, 675–695 (2002) MATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  28. Hanßmann, H., Van der Meer, J.C.: Algebraic methods for determining Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcations in three-degree-of-freedom systems. J. Dyn. Differ. Equ. 17, 455–474 (2005a) MATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. Hanßmann, H., Van der Meer, J.C.: On non-degenerate Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcations in 3DOF systems. In: Dumortier, F., Broer, H., Mawhin, J., Vanderbauwhede, A., Verduyn Lunel, S. (eds.) EQUADIFF 2003, Proceedings of the International Conference on Differential Equations, Hasselt, Belgium, 22–26 July 2003, pp. 476–481. World Scientific, Singapore (2005b) CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  30. Iñarrea, M., Lanchares, V., Palacián, J., Pascual, A., Salas, P., Yanguas, P.: The Keplerian regime of charged particles in planetary magnetospheres. Physica D 197, 242–268 (2004) MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  31. Van der Meer, J.C.: The Hamiltonian Hopf Bifurcation. LNM, vol. 1160. Springer, Berlin (1985) MATHGoogle Scholar
  32. Van der Meer, J.C., Cushman, R.: Constrained normalization of Hamiltonian systems and perturbed Keplerian motion. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 37, 402–424 (1986) and p. 931 MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  33. Van der Meer, J.C.: Integrability and reduction of normalized perturbed Keplerian systems; RANA Report 88-15, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven (1988) Google Scholar
  34. Van der Meer, J.C.: Degenerate Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcations. Fields Inst. Commun. 8, 159–176 (1996) Google Scholar
  35. Michel, L., Zhilinskii, B.I.: Rydberg states of atoms and molecules. Basic group theoretical and topological analysis. Phys. Rep. 341, 173–264 (2001) MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  36. Moser, J.: Regularization of Kepler’s problem and the averaging method on a manifold. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 23, 609–636 (1970) MATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  37. Salas, J.P., Deprit, A., Ferrer, S., Lanchares, V., Palacián, J.: Two pitchfork bifurcations in the polar quadratic Zeeman–Stark effect. Phys. Lett. A 242, 83–93 (1998) CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  38. Salas, J.P., Lanchares, V.: Saddle-node bifurcation for Rydberg atoms in parallel electric and magnetic fields. Phys. Rev. A 58, 434–439 (1998) CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  39. Sanders, J.A., Verhulst, F., Murdork, J.: Averaging Methods in Nonlinear Dynamical Systems, 2nd edn. Appl. Math. Sciences, vol. 59. Springer, Berlin (2007) MATHGoogle Scholar
  40. Sjamaar, R., Lerman, E.: Stratified symplectic spaces and reduction. Ann. Math. 134, 375–422 (1991) MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Departamento de Matemática AplicadaUniversidad de MurciaEspinardoSpain
  2. 2.Faculteit Wiskunde en InformaticaTechnische Universiteit EindhovenEindhovenThe Netherlands

Personalised recommendations