Efficacy of MK-0457 and in combination with vorinostat against Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells
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Abstract
Aurora kinases play a pivotal role in the regulator of mitotic processes during cell division and Aurora kinases are overexpressed in a number of human cancers. In this study, we examined the intracellular signaling of Aurora kinases inhibitor, MK-0457 (VX-680), in BCR-ABL positive cell lines and in primary samples. MK-0457 induced apoptosis. Caspase 3 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) were activated and heat shock proteins were reduced. A combination of MK-0457 and histone deacetylase inhibitor, vorinostat, increased apoptosis. Caspase 3 and PARP were activated and phosphorylation of BCR-ABL, Lyn, and Crk-L were reduced. BCR-ABL and Aurora A and B were reduced after vorinostat treatment. Moreover, combination of vorinostat and MK-0457 synergistically increased the extent of apoptosis in primary acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells with T315I mutation. Our study increases insight into how MK-0457 may mediate its effects on BCR-ABL positive leukemia cells with T315I mutation, and information of potential therapeutic relevance.
Keywords
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia HDAC inhibitor Aurora kinase inhibitor T315I mutationNotes
Conflict of interest
No potential conflicts of interest were disclosed.
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