Abdominal Imaging

, Volume 40, Issue 6, pp 1871–1886 | Cite as

Approach to risk stratification in testicular germ cell tumors: a primer for radiologists

  • Monica J. Wood
  • Sree Harsha Tirumani
  • Christopher Sweeney
  • Nikhil H. Ramaiya
  • Stephanie A. Howard
Pictorial Essay

Abstract

Oncologists increasingly exploit differences in testicular germ cell tumors to deliver more personalized treatment. Imaging is essential in this process, aiding in the selection of risk-stratified management strategies. Consideration of relevant prognostic factors strengthens image interpretation, allowing for a more nuanced radiographic evaluation. This paper uses a clinically focused, stage-by-stage approach to delineate the risk factors for relapse and metastasis that radiologists should consider during staging, response assessment, and surveillance.

Keywords

Testicular germ cell tumors Testicular cancer imaging Risk stratification Prognosis 

Notes

Conflict of interest

None.

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Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014

Authors and Affiliations

  • Monica J. Wood
    • 1
  • Sree Harsha Tirumani
    • 2
    • 3
  • Christopher Sweeney
    • 4
  • Nikhil H. Ramaiya
    • 2
    • 3
  • Stephanie A. Howard
    • 2
    • 3
  1. 1.Harvard Medical SchoolBostonUSA
  2. 2.Department of Imaging, Dana-Farber Cancer InstituteHarvard Medical SchoolBostonUSA
  3. 3.Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonUSA
  4. 4.Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonUSA

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