Bioconversion of substituted naphthalenes and β-eudesmol with the cytochrome P450 BM3 variant F87V
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Abstract
Bioconversion of various substituted naphthalenes that contain 1-methoxy- and 1-ethoxy-naphthalenes, methylnaphthalenes, dimethylnaphthalenes, and naphthalenecarboxylic acid methyl esters were performed using recombinant Escherichia coli cells, which expressed the gene coding for a cytochrome P450 BM3 variant F87V (P450 BM3 (F87V)) that was N-terminally fused to an archaeal peptidyl–prolyl cis-trans isomerase. In addition, bioconversion experiments with the same substrates were carried out using those that expressed the phnA1A2A3A4 genes for a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-dihydroxylating dioxygenase, which originated from a PAH-utilizing marine bacterium Cycloclasticus sp. strain A5. Consequently, a variety of mono-hydroxylated derivatives were generated from these substituted naphthalenes. Oxidative aryl coupling was found to produce a novel compound 4,4′-diethoxy-[2,2′]-binaphthalenyl-1,1′-diol from 1-ethoxynaphthalene with the E. coli cells expressing the P450 BM3 (F87V) gene. This recombinant E. coli was further shown to introduce the hydroxyl group regio- and stereo-specifically into a sesquiterpene β-eudesmol.
Keywords
P450 BM3 Cytochrome P450 Peptidyl–prolyl cis-trans isomerase Dihydroxylating dioxygenase Naphthalene β-eudesmolNotes
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Dr. Paul D. Fraser, Royal Holloway University of London, for his critical reading of this manuscript. This work was supported in part by the Research and Development Program for New Bio-industry Initiatives (2006–2010) from the Bio-oriented Technology Research Advancement Institution (BRAIN) of Japan. This work was also supported during MBI by New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) of Japan.
Supplementary material
References
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