Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

, Volume 84, Issue 2, pp 383–388 | Cite as

Production of a cytotoxic cationic antibacterial peptide in Escherichia coli using SUMO fusion partner

  • Jian Feng Li
  • Jie Zhang
  • Ren Song
  • Jia Xin Zhang
  • Yang Shen
  • Shuang Quan Zhang
Methods

Abstract

Antibacterial peptide CM4 (ABP-CM4) is a small cationic peptide with broad-spectrum activities against bacteria, fungi, and tumor cells, which may possibly be used as an antimicrobial agent. We report here the application of small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) fusion technology to the expression and purification of cationic antibacterial peptide ABP-CM4. The fusion protein expressed in a soluble form was purified to a purity of 90% by Ni-IDA chromatography and 112 mg protein of interest was obtained per liter of fermentation culture. After the SUMO–CM4 fusion protein was cleaved by the SUMO protease at 30 °C for 1 h, the cleaved sample was re-applied to a Ni-IDA. Finally, about 24 mg recombinant CM4 was obtained from 1 l fermentation culture with no less than 96% purity and the recombinant CM4 had similar antimicrobial properties to the synthetic CM4. Thus, the SUMO-mediated peptide expression and purification system potentially could be employed for the production of recombinant cytotoxic peptides.

Keywords

Antibacterial peptide ABP-CM4 SUMO Escherichia coli 

Notes

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Grants of Nanjing Normal University and Jiangsu Province Graduate Innovation Project (No. CX07S-020z) administered by Prof. Zhang.

References

  1. Butt TR, Edavettal SC, Hall JP, Mattern MR (2005) SUMO fusion technology for difficult-to-express proteins. Protein Expr Purif 43:1–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. Chen YQ, Zhang SQ, Li BC, Qiu W, Jiao B, Zhang J, Diao ZY (2008) Expression of a cytotoxic cationic antibacterial peptide in Escherichia coli using two fusion partners. Protein Expr Purif 57:303–311CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. Hammarstrom M, Hellgren N, van Den Berg S, Berglund H, Hard T (2002) Rapid screening for improved solubility of small human proteins produced as fusion proteins in Escherichia coli. Protein Sci 11:313–321CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. Hancock RE (2001) Cationic peptides: effectors in innate immunity and novel antimicrobials. Lancet Infect Dis 1:156–164CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. Kamysz W, Okroj M, Lukasiak J (2003) Novel properties of antimicrobial peptides. Acta Biochim Pol 50:461–469Google Scholar
  6. Koczulla AR, Bals R (2003) Antimicrobial peptides: current status and therapeutic potential. Drugs 63:389–406CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. Lehrer RI, Rosenman M, Harwig SL, Jackson R, Eisenhauer P (1991) Ultrasensitive assays for endogenous antimicrobial polypeptides. J Immunol Methods 137:167–173CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. Li P, Zhinan X, Xiangming F, Fang W, Peilin C (2004) High-level expression of soluble human Beta-Defensin-2 in E. coli. Process Biochem 39:2199–2205CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. Li Y, Li X, Wang G (2006) Cloning expression isotope labeling and purification of human antimicrobial peptide LL-37 in Escherichia coli for NMR studies. Protein Expr Purif 47:498–505CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. Li BC, Zhang SQ, Dan WB, Chen YQ, Cao P (2007) Expression in Escherichia coli and purification of bioactive antibacterial peptide ABP-CM4 from the Chinese silk worm, Bombyx mori. Biotechnol Lett 29:1031–1036CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. Ma XY, Zheng WY, Wei DZ, Ma YS, Wang TW, Wang JZ, Liu QH, Yang SL (2006) High-level expression, purification and pro-apoptosis activity of HIV-TAT-survivin (T34A) mutant to cancer cells in vitro. J Biotechnol 123:367–378CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. Marblestone JG, Edavettal SC, Lim Y, Lim P, Zuo X, Butt TR (2006) Comparison of SUMO fusion technology with traditional gene fusion systems: enhanced expression and solubility with SUMO. Protein Sci 15:182–189CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. Pyo SH, Lee JH, Park HB, Cho JS, Kim HR, Han BH, Park YS (2004) Expression and purification of a recombinant buforin derivative from Escherichia coli. Proc Biochem 39:1731–1736CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. Rao XC, Li S, Hu JC, Jin XL, Hu XM, Huang JJ, Chen ZJ, Zhu JM, Hu FQ (2004) A novel carrier molecule for high-level expression of peptide antibiotics in Escherichia coli. Protein Expr Purif 36:11–18CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. Robert WK, Selitrennikoff CP (1986) Isolation and partial characterization of two antifungal proteins from barley. Biochim Biophys Acta 880:161–170Google Scholar
  16. Skosyrev VS, Rudenko NV, Yakhnin AV, Zagranichny VE, Popova LI, Zakharov MV, Gorokhovatsky AY, Vinokurov LM (2003) EGFP as a fusion partner for the expression and organic extraction of small polypeptides. Protein Expr Purif 27:55–62CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. Sun Z, Xia Z, Bi F, Liu JN (2008) Expression and purification of human urodilatin by small ubiquitin-related modifier fusion in Escherichia coli. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 78:495–502CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. Xu Z, Zhong Z, Huang L, Peng L, Wang F, Cen P (2006) High-level production of bioactive human beta-defensin-4 in Escherichia coli by soluble fusion expression. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 72:471–479CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. Yizeng T, Zhang S, Qu X (1989) Separation, purification of antibacterial CM4 and the research of the structure and character. Sci China B 32:473–480Google Scholar
  20. Zhang SQ, Jia HW, Dai ZY (1997) Ultrastructure observation of K562 leukemia cells treated with antibacterial peptide CM4 component. Prog Biochem Biophys 24:159–163Google Scholar
  21. Zhang L, Falla T, Wu M, Fidai S, Burian J, Kay W, Hancock REW (1998) Determinants of recombinant production of antimicrobial cationic peptides and creation of peptide variants in bacteria. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 247:674–680CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  22. Zhou LF, Zhao ZH, Li BC, Cai YF, Zhang SQ (2009) TrxA mediating fusion expression of antimicrobial peptide CM4 from multiple joined genes in Escherichia coli. Protein Expr Purif 64:225–230CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. Zuo X, Li S, Hall J, Mattern MR, Tran H, Shoo J, Tan R, Weiss SR, Butt TR (2005) Enhanced expression and purification of membrane proteins by SUMO fusion in Escherichia coli. J Struct Funct Genomics 6:103–111CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag 2009

Authors and Affiliations

  • Jian Feng Li
    • 1
  • Jie Zhang
    • 1
  • Ren Song
    • 1
  • Jia Xin Zhang
    • 1
  • Yang Shen
    • 1
  • Shuang Quan Zhang
    • 1
    • 2
  1. 1.Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Molecular and Medical Biotechnology, Life Science CollegeNanjing Normal UniversityNanjingPeople’s Republic of China
  2. 2.Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Molecular and Medical Biotechnology, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Function Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Supermolecular Medicinal Materials and ApplicationsNanjing Normal UniversityNanjingPeople’s Republic of China

Personalised recommendations