Accessibility, reactivity and supramolecular structure of E. globulus pulps with reduced xylan content
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Abstract
The correlation of structural assembly on a molecular level with macroscale properties such as accessibility and reactivity was investigated. A series of TCF-bleached E. globulus kraft dissolving pulps was prepared aiming at a specification suitable for viscose application. The removal of xylan to a comparable level was achieved by different pre- and post-treatments. Solid-state CP-MAS 13C NMR was used to determine the degree of order and the lateral fibril dimensions of cellulose fibrils. The results of the NMR measurements were related to the processability of these pulps during viscose manufacture, expressed in terms of filterability of the viscose dope and its amount of undissolved particles. The cellulose crystallinity did not affect the pulp reactivity. It was noticed that the cold caustic extracted (CCE) pulps revealed both large fibril aggregate width as determined from NMR data and low reactivity toward xanthation at the same time. These pulps exhibited significantly higher amounts of alkali-resistant xylan than those prepared by prehydrolysis kraft cooking.
Keywords
Kraft Pulp Pulp Sample Water Retention Value Xylan Content Sulfite PulpNotes
Acknowledgments
We gratefully acknowledge Dr. Antje Potthast for the measurement of FDAM-labelled samples. Financial support was provided by the Austrian government, the provinces of Lower Austria, Upper Austria, and Carinthia as well as by the Lenzing AG. We also express our gratitude to the Johannes Kepler University, Linz, the University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna, and the Lenzing AG for their in-kind contributions. Author P.T. Larsson acknowledges the Wallenberg Wood Science Centre in Sweden for financial support.
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