Nonequilibrium hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction with in situ derivatization for the measurement of triclosan in aqueous samples by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
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Abstract
Hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction (HF-LPME), a relatively new sample preparation technique, has attracted much interest in the field of environmental analysis. In the current study, a novel method based on hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction with in situ derivatization and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry for the measurement of triclosan in aqueous samples is described. Hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction conditions such as the type of extraction solvent, the stirring rate, the volume of derivatizing reagent, and the extraction time were investigated. When the conditions had been optimized, the linear range was found to be 0.05–100 μg l−1 for triclosan, and the limit of detection to be 0.02 μg l−1. Tap water and surface water samples collected from our laboratory and Wohushan reservoir, respectively, were successfully analyzed using the proposed method. The recoveries from the spiked water samples were 83.6 and 114.1%, respectively; and the relative standard deviation (RSD) at the 1.0 μg l−1 level was 6.9%.
Keywords
Triclosan Hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry In situ derivatizationNotes
Acknowledgements
This work is jointly supported by Upgrade Foundation of Scientific Instruments of Shandong Province (2006GG1108097-01), Research Encouragement Foundation of Excellent Midlife-Youth Scientists of Shandong Province (2006BS08013) and Shandong Academy of Sciences.
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