On sharp local turns of planar polynomials
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Abstract
We show that for a real polynomial of degree \(n\) in two variables \(x\) and \(y\), any local “sharp turn” must have its “size” \({\gtrsim }e^{-Cn^{2}}\). We also show that there is indeed an example that has a sharp turn of size \({\lesssim }e^{-Cn}\). This gives a quite satisfactory answer to a problem raised by Guth. The formulation of the problem was inspired by applications of the polynomial method in the study of Kakeya conjecture.
Keywords
Real Polynomial Small Cube Polynomial Method Sharp Turn Vandermonde DeterminantNotes
Acknowledgments
The author was supported by mathematics department of Princeton University. He would like to thank Ben Yang for bringing this interesting problem to his attention, and Yuan Cao for helpful discussions which made him notice the advantage of considering the inner inscribed ball. He would also like to thank the helpful referee whose advice made the exposition of this paper improved.
References
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