Abstract
The main motivation of our work is to create an efficient algorithm that decides hypertranscendence of solutions of linear differential equations, via the parameterized and differential Galois theories. To achieve this, we expand the representation theory of linear differential algebraic groups and develop new algorithms that calculate unipotent radicals of parameterized differential Galois groups for differential equations whose coefficients are rational functions. Berman and Singer presented an algorithm calculating the differential Galois group for differential equations without parameters whose differential operator is a composition of two completely reducible differential operators. We use their algorithm as a part of our algorithm. As a result, we find an effective criterion for the algebraic independence of the solutions of parameterized differential equations and all of their derivatives with respect to the parameter.
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Communicated by Nalini Anantharaman.
This work was partially supported by ANR-11-LABX-0040-CIMI within the program ANR-11-IDEX-0002-02, by ANR-10-JCJC 0105, by ANR JR-13-JS01-0002-0, by the NSF grants CCF-0952591 and DMS-1413859, by the NSA grant H98230-15-1-0245, by the ISF grant 756/12, and by the Minerva foundation with funding from the Federal German Ministry for Education and Research.
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Hardouin, C., Minchenko, A. & Ovchinnikov, A. Calculating differential Galois groups of parametrized differential equations, with applications to hypertranscendence. Math. Ann. 368, 587–632 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-016-1442-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-016-1442-x