Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

An investigation on combined operation of five-level shunt active power filter with PEM fuel cell

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Electrical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, a proton exchange membrane PEM fuel cell power plant is used to improve the filtering performance of the conventional active power filter, as well as simultaneously contribute with the electric grid to supply the power to the load. The five-level inverter is used as a shunt active power filter, taking advantages of the multilevel inverter such as low harmonic distortion and reduced switching losses. It is capable of compensating power factor, current harmonics and can also make the interface between renewable energy sources and the electric grid, injecting the energy generated by PEM fuel cell to the load. The active power filter control strategy is based on the use of self tuning filters for reference current generation and a fuzzy logic current controller. The MATLAB Fuzzy Logic Toolbox is used for implementing the fuzzy logic control algorithm. The obtained results show that the PEM fuel cell contributes successfully to supply simultaneously the load with the electric grid and produced a sinusoidal supply current with low harmonic distortion and in phase with the line voltage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Fig. 23
Fig. 24
Fig. 25
Fig. 26
Fig. 27
Fig. 28
Fig. 29

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Noroozian R, Gharehpetian GB (2013) An investigation on combined operation of active power filter with photovoltaic arrays. Electr Power Energy Syst 46(2013):392–399

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Akagi H (1994) Trend in active power line conditioners. IEEE Trans Power Electron 9:263–268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sangeeta B, Geetha K (2014) Performance of multilevel shunt active filter for smart grid application. Electr Power Energy Syst 63(2014):927–932

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chiang H-K, Lin B-R, Yang K-T, Wu K-W (2005) Hybrid active power filter for power quality compensation. IEEE Power Electron Drives Syst 2:949–954

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wanfang X, An L, Lina W (2003) Development of hybrid active power filter using intelligent controller. Autom Electr Power Syst 27:49–52

    Google Scholar 

  6. Vodyakho O, Kim T, Kwak S (2008) Three-level inverter based active power filter for the three-phase, four-wire system. IEEE power electronics specialists conference, pp 1874–1880

  7. Afonso J, Aredes M, Watanabe E, Martins J (2000) Shunt active filter for power quality improvement. International conference UIE 2000—electricity for a sustainable urban development, pp 683–691. Lisboa, Portugal, 1–4 November 2000

  8. Abdelkafi A, Krichen L (2014) Energy management optimization of a hybrid power production unit based renewable energies. Electr Power Energy Syst 62(2014):1–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Eid A (2014) Utility integration of PV-wind-fuel cell hybrid distributed generation systems under variable load demands. Electr Power Energy Syst 62(2014):689–699

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Chang GW, Yeh CM (2005) Optimization-based strategy for shunt active power filter control under non-ideal supply voltages. IEE Electr Power Appl 152:182–190

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Montero M, Cadaval ER, Gonzalez F (2007) Comparison of control strategies for shunt active power filters in three-phase four-wire systems. IEEE Trans Power Electron 22:229–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Green TC, Marks JH (2005) Control techniques for active power filters. IEE Electr Power Appl 152:369–381

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Abdusalama M, Poureb P, Karimi S, Saadate S (2009) New digital reference current generation for shunt active power filter under distorted voltage conditions. Electr Power Syst Res 79:759–765

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hamadi A, El-Haddad K, Rahmani S, Kankan H (2004) Comparison of fuzzy logic and proportional integral controller of voltage source active filter compensating current harmonics and power factor. IEEE international conference on industrial technology (ICIT), vol 2, pp 645–650

  15. Bhat AH, Agarwal P (2007) A fuzzy logic controlled three-phase neutral point clamped bidirectional PFC rectifier. International conference on information and communication technology in electrical sciences (ICTES), pp 238–244

  16. Padulles J, Ault GW, McDonald JR (2000) An integrated SOFC plant dynamic model for power systems simulation. J Power Sources 86:495–500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. El-Sharkh MY, Rahman A, Alam MS, Byrne PC, Sakla AA, Thomas T (2004) Dynamic model for a stand-alone PEM fuel cell power plant for residential application. J Power Sources 139(1–2):199–204

  18. Arsov GL (2008) Improved parametric Pspicemodel of a PEM fuel cell. In: 11th International conference on optimization of electrical and electronics equipment, OPTIM 2008, Brasov, Romania, 2008, pp 203–208

  19. Cheng KWE, Sutanto D, Ho YL, Law KK (2001) Exploring the power conditioning system for fuel cell. In: 32nd IEEE annual power electronics specialists conference, pp 2197–2202

  20. Mohan N, Undeland TM, Robbins WP (2002) Power electronics converters, applications and design, 3rd edn. Wiley, Hoboken. ISBN: 0-471-22693-9

  21. Song H-S (2001) Control scheme for PWM converter and phase angle estimation algorithm under voltage unbalanced and/or sag condition. Ph.D in electronic and electrical engineering, Postecch University, Republic of Korea (South)

  22. McGrath BP, Holmes DG (2002) Multicarrier PWM strategies for multilevel inverters. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 49(4):858–867

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Jouanne AV, Dai S, Zhang H (2002) A multilevel inverter approach providing DC-link balancing, ride-through enhancement, and common mode voltage elimination. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 49:739–745

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Saad S, Zellouma L, Herous L (2008) Comparison of fuzzy logic and proportional controller of shunt active filter compensating current harmonics and power factor. 2nd International conference on electrical engineering design and technology ICEEDT08, pp 8–10, Hammamet, Tunisia

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amar Benaissa.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Benaissa, A., Rabhi, B., Benkhoris, M.F. et al. An investigation on combined operation of five-level shunt active power filter with PEM fuel cell. Electr Eng 99, 649–663 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-016-0394-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-016-0394-1

Keywords

Navigation