Predictive factors that influence treatment outcomes of innovative single incision sling: comparing TVT-Secur to an established transobturator sling for female stress urinary incontinence
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Abstract
Introduction and hypothesis
This study aims to identify independent risk factors for treatment failure of tension-free vaginal tape TVT-Secur (TVT-S) compared to that of the well-established transobturator tape.
Materials and methods
Of a total of 175 consecutive patients with urodynamically confirmed stress urinary incontinence (SUI) identified between July 2007 and March 2010, 89 patients underwent TVT-S, and 86 underwent TOT. Cure was defined using the Urogenital Distress Inventory as no urinary leakage during physical activity, coughing, or sneezing as reported by patients during a telephone survey. To identify predictors of treatment failure, multivariable logistic regression models were used, and odds ratios (ORs) were calculated using variables identified during univariate analysis.
Results
There were more patients with cystocele ≥ grade 2 in the TVT-S group (p = 0.031); otherwise the groups were well matched. After a median follow-up of 32 months (range, 12–44 months), the overall cure rate was 80.6%; it was 70.8% for those treated with TVT-S and 90.7% for those treated with TOT (p = 0.001). In a multivariate model, previous incontinence surgery (OR 27.1, p = 0.005) and a cystocele ≥ grade 2 (OR 3.0, p = 0.020) were independent risk factors influencing the outcome of TVT-S procedures. For the TOT procedures, detrusor overactivity was an independent risk factor in a multivariate model (OR 8.6, p = 0.033).
Conclusions
TVT-S could be performed for selected patients, but conventional TOT procedures are still superior to the novel TVT-S device.
Keywords
Multivariate analysis Risk factors Suburethral sling Urinary stress incontinenceAbbreviations
- MUS
Midurethral sling
- ORs
Odds ratios
- SUI
Stress urinary incontinence
- TOT
Transobturator tape
- TVT
Tension-free vaginal tape
- TVT-S
TVT-Secur
Notes
Funding
No funding was received for this publication.
Conflicts of interest
None.
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