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Journal of Cryptology

, Volume 28, Issue 2, pp 257–296 | Cite as

The Rebound Attack and Subspace Distinguishers: Application to Whirlpool

  • Mario LambergerEmail author
  • Florian Mendel
  • Martin Schläffer
  • Christian Rechberger
  • Vincent Rijmen
Article
First Online:

Abstract

We introduce the rebound attack as a variant of differential cryptanalysis on hash functions and apply it to the hash function Whirlpool, standardized by ISO/IEC. We give attacks on reduced variants of the 10-round Whirlpool hash function and compression function. Our results are collisions for 5.5 and near-collisions for 7.5 rounds on the hash function, as well as semi-free-start collisions for 7.5 and semi-free-start near-collisions for 9.5 rounds on the compression function. Additionally, we introduce the subspace problem as a generalization of near-collision resistance. Finally, we present the first distinguishers that apply to the full compression function and the full underlying block cipher W of Whirlpool.

Key words

Hash functions Cryptanalysis Near-collision Distinguisher 
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Notes

Acknowledgements

We thank Willi Meier and the anonymous referees for their comments on this paper. The work in this paper has been supported in part by the Secure Information Technology Center—Austria (A-SIT), by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF), project P21936-N23 and by the KU Leuven Research Fund (OT/13/071).

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© International Association for Cryptologic Research 2013

Authors and Affiliations

  • Mario Lamberger
    • 1
    Email author
  • Florian Mendel
    • 2
  • Martin Schläffer
    • 2
  • Christian Rechberger
    • 3
  • Vincent Rijmen
    • 4
  1. 1.NXP Semiconductors AustriaGratkornAustria
  2. 2.IAIKGraz University of TechnologyGrazAustria
  3. 3.DTU ComputeLyngbyDenmark
  4. 4.Dept. of Electrical Engineering ESAT/COSICKU Leuven and iMindsHeverleeBelgium

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