Zusammenfassung
Die tubare Sterilisation ist weltweit eine der häufigsten Methoden der Kontrazeption. Ein nicht unbedeutender Teil sterilisierter Frauen bedauert im Nachhinein den Eingriff und hat erneuten Kinderwunsch, insbesondere, wenn sich die Partnerschaftsverhältnisse nach der Operation geändert haben. Als therapeutische Optionen stehen dabei einerseits Methoden der assistierten Reproduktion unter Umgehung der destruierten Tuben, andererseits operative Wege zur Tubenrekonstruktion zur Verfügung. Beim operativen Vorgehen wird der Zugang per Minilaparotomie von der laparoskopischen Methode unterschieden. Die Übersicht fasst den aktuellen Kenntnisstand in Hinblick auf die verschiedenen Therapieoptionen bei Kinderwunsch nach tubarer Sterilisation unter Berücksichtigung spezifischer Risiken und Erfolgsaussichten zusammen.
Schlüsselwörter
Tubare Sterilisation Refertilisation Assistierte Reproduktion Laparoskopie MinilaparotomieRenewed desire for children after tubal sterilization
Abstract
Worldwide, tubal sterilization is one of the most frequently used methods of contraception. However, a significant number of patients subsequently regret their decision, especially after a change in family circumstances. Therapeutic options for women with a renewed wish for a child after tubal sterilization include methods of assisted reproduction, bypassing of the destroyed Fallopian tubes, and operative tubal reconstruction. Such refertilization procedures include approaches by laparoscopy or minilaparotomy. This review summarizes the current knowledge concerning the different therapeutic options, with special emphasis on the specific risks and chances of success.
Keywords
Tubal sterilization Refertilization Assisted reproduction Laparoscopy MinilaparotomyNotes
Interessenkonflikt
Die Autoren erklären, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.
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