Theoretical and Applied Genetics

, Volume 125, Issue 3, pp 495–502 | Cite as

Quantitative trait loci responsible for Fusarium head blight resistance in Chinese landrace Baishanyuehuang

Original Paper

Abstract

Fusarium head blight (FHB), mainly caused by Fusarium graminearum, is a destructive disease that can significantly reduce grain yield and quality. Deployment of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for FHB resistance in commercial cultivars has been the most effective approach for minimizing the disease losses. ‘Baishanyuehuang’ is a highly FHB-resistant landrace from China. Recombinant inbred lines (RILs) developed from a cross of ‘Baishanyuehuang’ and ‘Jagger’ were evaluated for FHB resistance in three greenhouse experiments in 2010 and 2011 by single-floret inoculation. Percentage of symptomatic spikelets in an inoculated spike was recorded 18 days post-inoculation. The RIL population was screened with 251 polymorphic simple sequence repeats. Four QTLs were associated with FHB resistance and mapped on three chromosomes. Two QTLs were located on the short arm of chromosome 3B (3BS) with one in distal of 3BS and another near centromere (3BSc), designated as Qfhb.hwwg-3BSc. The QTL in the distal of 3BS is flanked by Xgwm533 and Xgwm493, thus corresponds to Fhb1. This QTL explained up to 15.7 % of phenotypic variation. Qfhb.hwwg-3BSc flanked by Xwmc307 and Xgwwm566 showed a smaller effect than Fhb1 and explained up to 8.5 % of phenotypic variation. The other two QTLs were located on 3A, designated as Qfhb.hwwg-3A, and 5A, designated as Qfhb.hwwg-5A. Qfhb.hwwg-3A was flanked by Xwmc651 and Xbarc356 and explained 4.8–7.5 % phenotypic variation, and Qfhb.hwwg-5A was flanked by markers Xgwm186 and Xbarc141, detected in only one experiment, and explained 4.5 % phenotypic variation for FHB resistance. ‘Baishanyuehuang’ carried all resistance alleles of the four QTL. Qfhb.hwwg-3BSc and Qfhb.hwwg-3A were new QTLs in ‘Baishanyuehuang’. ‘Baishanyuehuang’ carries a combination of QTLs from different sources and can be a new source of parent to pyramid FHB-resistant QTLs for improving FHB resistance in wheat.

Keywords

Simple Sequence Repeat Marker Fusarium Head Blight Composite Interval Mapping Fusarium Head Blight Resistance Simple Sequence Repeat Primer 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Notes

Acknowledgments

This project was partially supported by the National Research Initiative Competitive Grants CAP project 2011-68002-30029 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture and USDA Wheat and Barley Scab Initiative. USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Mention of trade names or commercial products in this article is solely for the purpose of providing specific information and does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the US Department of Agriculture. This is contribution No. 12-093-J from the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station, Manhattan, KS. X. Zhang was partially supported by China Scholarship Council.

Supplementary material

122_2012_1848_MOESM1_ESM.docx (323 kb)
Supplemental Fig. 1 A linkage map developed from the recombinant inbred line (RIL) population from ‘Baishanyuehuang’/‘Jagger’ (DOCX 323 kb)

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Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag (outside the USA) 2012

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.College of Plant ScienceJilin UniversityChangchunChina
  2. 2.Department of AgronomyKansas State UniversityManhattanUSA
  3. 3.USDA-ARS Hard Winter Wheat Genetics Research UnitManhattanUSA

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