Chronische Acromioclaviculargelenkverletzung Typ Rockwood V mit gleichzeitiger chronischer anteriorer sternoclavicularer Instabilität
Zusammenfassung
Das Verletzungsmuster einer bipolaren Luxation der Clavicula erscheint selten im klinischen Alltag. In der Literatur steht die bipolare Luxation der Clavicula immer mit einem traumatischen Ereignis in Zusammenhang. Klinisch imponiert in der akuten Phase des Traumas ein Verlust der Schulterfunktion der betroffenen Seite. Nach aktuellem Stand der Literatur ist eine Vielzahl an operativen Versorgungsmöglichkeiten, bisher jedoch keine standardisierte Therapieempfehlung hinsichtlich dieses Verletzungsmusters publiziert. Ein konservativer Therapieversuch zur Wiederherstellung einer schmerzfreien Schulterfunktion kann initial eingeleitet werden. Ist eine suffiziente Beschwerdelinderung hierunter nicht zu erreichen, sollte die operative Versorgung der bipolaren Luxation der Clavicula mit dem Patienten besprochen und indiziert werden. Dieser Case Report beschreibt das Verletzungsmuster und die operative Versorgung einer chronischen Rockwood-V-Verletzung mit gleichzeitiger chronischer anteriorer sternoclavicularer Instabilität. Das operative Prozedere einer arthroskopisch assistierten Stabilisierung des acromioclavicularen Gelenkes (ACG) mittels Semitendinosussehnengrafts und der offenen Stabilisierung des sternoclavicularen Gelenkes (SCG) unter Verwendung eines Gracilissehnengrafts ist bisher in der Literatur nicht beschrieben. Innerhalb des postoperativen Therapiezeitraumes imponierte nach 3 Wochen eine laterale Claviculafraktur bei erneutem Traumaereignis, welche plattenosteosynthetisch versorgt wurde. Im 6‑Monats-Follow-up zeigte der Patient klinisch eine wiederhergestellte schmerzfreie Schulterfunktion. Sowohl klinisch als auch radiografisch zeigten sich das ACG und das SCG stabil. Dieser Case Report beschreibt erstmalig in der Literatur die operative Versorgung dieses Verletzungsmusters unter Verwendung von zwei Sehnengrafts.
Schlüsselwörter
Acromioclaviculargelenk Sternoclaviculargelenk Arthroskopie Gelenksinstabilität KnochenfrakturChronic acromioclavicular joint injury of Rockwood V type with concomitant chronic anterior sternoclavicular instability
Abstract
Bipolar dislocation of the clavicle is rare. In the literature, every reported bipolar dislocation of the clavicle is caused by a traumatic injury with loss of function of the affected shoulder. Currently, there is no recommendation to treat. A conservative treatment can be tried first to achieve adequate shoulder function. If this cannot be achieved, surgical treatment will be indicated. In the literature, many options for surgical treatment are described. This article presents a case of a chronic Rockwood V injury with chronic anterior sternoclavicular joint instability. The special feature of this case was the arthroscopically assisted stabilization of the acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) with the ipsilateral semitendinosus tendon graft and the open stabilization of the sternoclavicular joint (SCJ) with the ipsilateral gracilis tendon graft. A lateral fracture of the clavicle in the course of the postoperative treatment was treated with a plate osteosynthesis. At follow-up after six months, the postoperative shoulder function was restored. The ACJ and the SCJ were stable in clinical and radiographic examination. This case report shows the first surgical treatment using two tendon grafts for combined stabilization of the ACJ and SCJ.
Keywords
Acromioclavicular joint Sternoclavicular joint Arthroscopy Joint instability Fractures, boneNotes
Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien
Interessenkonflikt
P. Habermeyer erhält ein Lizenzhonorar durch die Firma Arthrex GmbH, Karlsfeld. S. Lichtenberg ist als Berater für die Firma Arthrex GmbH, Karlsfeld tätig. S. Schmitt und P. Magosch geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.
Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine von den Autoren durchgeführten Studien an Menschen oder Tieren. Alle Patienten, die über Bildmaterial oder anderweitige Angaben innerhalb des Manuskripts zu identifizieren sind, haben hierzu ihre schriftliche Einwilligung gegeben.
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