Zusammenfassung
Nervenkompressionssyndrome an der oberen Extremität sind häufige Krankheitsbilder, weniger oft jedoch direkte Unfallfolge. Das häufigste Engpasssyndrom ist das Karpaltunnelsyndrom, gefolgt vom Kubitaltunnelsyndrom. Lässt sich die Ursache der Kompression durch konservative Maßnahmen nicht beseitigen, ist eine operative Therapie notwendig. Da die Prognose mit der Dauer des Bestehens der Nervenkompression schlechter wird, ist es wichtig, frühzeitig eine Therapie einzuleiten.
Schlüsselwörter
Karpaltunnelsyndrom Kubitaltunnelsyndrom Nervenengstellen Elektrodiagnostik Dekompression, chirurgischPosttraumatic nerve entrapment syndromes in the upper extremities
Abstract
Nerve entrapment syndromes in the upper extremities are common clinical disease patterns, less often as direct results of accidents. The most frequent compression syndrome is the carpal tunnel syndrome followed by the cubital tunnel syndrome. If the cause of the compression cannot be eliminated by conservative treatment options, an operative therapy is necessary. As the prognosis becomes worse with the duration of the nerve compression, it is important to initiate therapy at an early stage.
Keywords
Carpal tunnel syndrome Cubital tunnel syndrome Nerve entrapment Electrodiagnosis Decompression, surgicalNotes
Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien
Interessenkonflikt
A. Wichelhaus, J. Emmerich und T. Mittlmeier geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.
Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine von den Autoren durchgeführten Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.
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