A Combination Theorem for Metric Bundles
- 224 Downloads
- 5 Citations
Abstract
We introduce the notion of metric (graph) bundles which provide a coarse-geometric generalization of the notion of trees of metric spaces a la Bestvina–Feighn in the special case that the inclusions of the edge spaces into the vertex spaces are uniform coarsely surjective quasi-isometries. We prove the existence of quasi-isometric sections in this generality. Then we prove a combination theorem for metric (graph) bundles that establishes sufficient conditions, particularly flaring, under which the metric bundles are hyperbolic. We use this to give examples of surface bundles over hyperbolic disks, whose universal cover is Gromov-hyperbolic. We also show that in typical situations, flaring is also a necessary condition.
Keywords
Cayley Graph Short Exact Sequence Mapping Class Group Hyperbolic Group Point ProjectionPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- ABC+91.J. Alonso, T. Brady, D. Cooper, V. Ferlini, M. Lustig, M. Mihalik, M. Shapiro, and H. Short. Notes on word hyperbolic groups. In: Group Theory from a Geometrical Viewpoint (E. Ghys, A. Haefliger, A. Verjovsky eds.) (1991), pp. 3–63.Google Scholar
- BF92.Bestvina M., Feighn M.: A combination theorem for negatively curved groups. Journal of Differential Geometry, 35, 85–101 (1992)MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
- BH99.Bridson M., Haefliger A.: Metric spaces of nonpositive curvature. Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenchaften, Vol. 319. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1999)Google Scholar
- Bow97.B.H. Bowditch. Relatively Hyperbolic Groups. Preprint. Southampton (1997).Google Scholar
- Bow07.Bowditch B.H.: The Cannon-Thurston map for punctured surface groups. Mathematische Zeitschrift 255, 35–76 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- CDP90.Coornaert M., Delzant T., Papadopoulos A.: Geometrie et theorie des groupes. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 1441. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1990)Google Scholar
- CT85.J. Cannon and W.P. Thurston. Group Invariant Peano Curves. Preprint. Princeton (1985).Google Scholar
- CT07.Cannon J., Thurston W.P.: Group invariant Peano curves. Geometry & Topology 11, 1315–1355 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- Far98.Farb B.: Relatively hyperbolic groups. Geometric and Functional Analysis 8, 810–840 (1998)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- FM02.Farb B., Mosher L.: Convex cocompact subgroups of mapping class groups. Geometry & Topology 6, 91–152 (2002)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- Gd90.E. Ghys and P. de la Harpe (eds.). Sur les groupes hyperboliques d’apres Mikhael Gromov. In: Progress in Mathematics, Vol. 83. Birkhäuser, Boston (1990).Google Scholar
- Gro85.M. Gromov. Hyperbolic groups. In: Essays in Group Theory, ed. Gersten, MSRI Publication, Vol. 8. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1985), pp. 75–263.Google Scholar
- Gro93.M. Gromov. Asymptotic invariants of infinite groups. In: Geometric Group Theory, Vol. 2; London Mathematical Society Lecture Notes, Vol. 182. Cambridge University Press (1993).Google Scholar
- Ham05.U. Hamenstadt. Word Hyperbolic Extensions of Surface Groups. Preprint, arXiv:math/0505244 (2005).Google Scholar
- Ham07.U. Hamenstadt. Geometry of complex of curves and Teichmuller spaces. In: Handbook of Teichmuller Theory, Vol. 1. EMS (2007), pp. 447–467.Google Scholar
- Ham10.Hamenstadt U.: Stability of quasigeodesics in Teichmuller space. Geometriae Dedicata 146, 101–116 (2010)MathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kap08.M. Kapovich. Problems on Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups. http://www.aimath.org/pggt/Boundariesboundaries-version4.pdf (2008).
- KL08.Kent R.P. IV, Leininger C.: Shadows of mapping class groups: capturing convex cocompactness. Geometric and Functional Analysis 18, 1270–1325 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- LMS11.Leininger C., Mj M., Schleimer S.: The universal Cannon–Thurston maps and the boundary of the curve complex. Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici 86(4), 769–816 (2011) arXiv:0808.3521MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- LS11.C. Leininger and S. Schleimer. Hyperbolic Spaces in Teichmuller Spaces. arXiv:1110.6526, Preprint (2011).Google Scholar
- Mit97.Mitra M.: Ending laminations for hyperbolic group extensions. Geometric and Functional Analysis 7, 379–402 (1997)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- Mit98a.Mitra M.: Cannon-Thurston maps for hyperbolic group extensions. Topology 37, 527–538 (1998)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- Mit98b.Mitra M.: Cannon-Thurston maps for trees of hyperbolic metric spaces. Journal of Differential Geometry 48, 135–164 (1998)MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
- Mj06.M. Mj. Cannon-Thurston Maps for Surface Groups. Preprint, arXiv:math.GT/0607509 (2006).Google Scholar
- Mj09.Mj M.: Mapping class groups and interpolating complexes: Rank. Journal of the Ramanujan Mathematical Society 24(4), 341–357 (2009)MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
- Mj11.M. Mj, Cannon-Thurston Maps, I-Bounded Geometry and a Theorem of McMullen. Actes du séminaire Théorie spectrale et géométrie 28, Année 2009-10. arXiv:math.GT/0511104 (2011), pp. 63–108.Google Scholar
- MM99.Masur H.A., Minsky Y.N.: Geometry of the complex of curves I: Hyperbolicity. Inventiones Mathematicae 138, 103–139 (1999)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- Mos96.Mosher L.: Hyperbolic extensions of groups. Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 110(3), 305–314 (1996)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- Mos97.Mosher L.: A hyperbolic-by-hyperbolic hyperbolic group. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 125, 3447–3455 (1997)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- Mos03.Mosher L.: Stable Teichmuller quasigeodesics and ending laminations. Geometry & Topology 7, 33–90 (2003)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- MP11.Mj M., Pal A.: Relative hyperbolicity, trees of spaces and Cannon-Thurston maps. Geometriae Dedicata 151(1), 59–78 (2011) arXiv:0708.3578MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- MR08.Mj M., Reeves L.: A combination theorem for strong relative hyperbolicity. Geometry & Topology 12, 1777–1798 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- Pal10.Pal A.: Relatively hyperbolic extensions of groups and Cannon-Thurston maps. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences Mathematical Sciences 120(1), 57–68 (2010) arXiv:0801.0933CrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- Pal11.A. Pal. Notes on Stable Teichmuller quasigeodesics. Preprint, arXiv:1109.3794 (2011).Google Scholar
- Pap95.Papasoglu P.: Strongly geodesically automatic groups are hyperbolic. Inventiones Mathematicae 121, 323–334 (1995)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- Pap05.Papasoglu P.: Quasi-isometry invariance of group splittings. Annals of Mathematics 161(2), 759–830 (2005)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar