Circuits, Systems & Signal Processing

, Volume 28, Issue 2, pp 257–282 | Cite as

Robust Continuous-Time Matrix Estimation under Dependent Noise Perturbations: Sliding Modes Filtering and LSM with Forgetting

Low Power Digital Filter Design Techniques and Their Applications

Abstract

This paper deals with time-varying parameter estimation of stochastic systems under dependent noise perturbations. The filter, which generates this dependent noise from a standard “white noise,” is assumed to be partially known (a nominal plant plus a bounded deviation). The considered approach consists of two consecutive steps. At the first step, the application of a sliding-mode-type algorithm is suggested, providing a finite-time equivalence of the original stochastic process with unknown parameters to an auxiliary one. Such an “equivalence” does not cancel the noise effects, but allows one to identify the model in the “regression form” for a sufficiently short time and, simultaneously, to transform the dependent noise, keeping bounded uncertainties as an external unmeasured dynamics. At the second step the least squares method with a scalar forgetting factor (LSMFF) is applied to estimate time-varying parameters of the given model. A convergence zone analysis is presented. A numerical example illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Keywords

Parameter estimation Stochastic systems Equivalent control approach Least squares method Forgetting factor Wiener process 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    J.P. Barbot, M. Djemai, T. Boukhobza, Sliding mode observers, in Sliding Mode Control in Engineering ed. by W. Perruquetti, J.P. Barbot. Control Engineering (Marcel Dekker, New York, 2002), pp. 103–130 Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    A. Bensoussan, Stochastic Control of Partially Observable Systems (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992) MATHGoogle Scholar
  3. 3.
    J. Dávila, L. Fridman, A. Levant, Second-order sliding-mode observer for mechanical systems. IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr. 50(11), 1785–1789 (2005) CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.
    C. Edwards, S. Spurgeon, Sliding Mode Control (Taylor and Francis, London, 1998) Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    C. Edwards, S.K. Spurgeon, R.G. Hedben, On development and applications of sliding mode observers, in Variable Structure Systems: Towards XXIst Century, ed. by J. Xu, Y. Xu. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Science (Springer, Berlin, 2002), pp. 253–282 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.
    J. Escobar, A. Poznyak, Time varying parameters identification in stochastic system with correlated noise. J. Franklin Inst. (submitted) Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    F. Floret-Pontet, F. Lamnabhi-Lagarrigue, Parametric identification methodology using variable structure theory. Int. J. Control 74(18), 1743–1753 (2001) MATHCrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    P. Hartman, Ordinary Differential Equations (SIAM, Philadelphia, 2002) MATHGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.
    T.C. Hsia, System Identification. Least-Squares Methods (Lexington Books, Lexington, 1977) Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    P. Lancaster, M. Tismenetsky, The Theory of Matrices (Academic Press, San Diego, 1985) MATHGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.
    A. Levant, Robust exact differentiation via sliding mode technique. Automatica 34(3), 379–384 (1998) MATHCrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  12. 12.
    L. Ljung, System Identification. Theory for the User (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1999) Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    L. Ljung, S. Gunnarsson, Adaptation and tracking in system identification—a survey. Automatica 26, 7–21 (1990) MATHCrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  14. 14.
    T.P. McGarty, Stochastic Systems and State Estimation (Wiley, New York, 1974) Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    A. Poznyak, Stochastic output noise effects in sliding mode state estimation. Int. J. Control 76, 986–1000 (2003) MATHCrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  16. 16.
    A. Poznyak, Deterministic Output Noise Effects in Sliding Mode Observation. IEEE Control Engineering Series, vol. 66 (IEE-Publisher, Bodmin, 2004), pp. 45–80 Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    D.I. Rosas Almeida, J. Alvarez, F. Leonid, Robust observation and identification of nDOF Lagrangian systems. Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 17(9), 842–861 (2007) MATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. 18.
    Y. Shtessel, A. Poznyak, Parameter identification of linear time varying systems via traditional and high order sliding modes, in Proceedings of 8th International Workshop on Variable Structure Systems (2004) Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    Y. Shtessel, A. Poznyak, Parameter identification of affine time varying systems using traditional and high order sliding modes, in Proceedings of American Control Conference (2005) Google Scholar
  20. 20.
    A. Tanikawa, On new smoothing algorithms for discrete-time linear stochastic systems with unknown disturbances. Int. J. Innov. Comput. Inf. Control 4(1), 15–24 (2008) Google Scholar
  21. 21.
    V. Utkin, Sliding Modes Control and Their Applications to Variable Structure Systems (MIR, Moscow, 1978) Google Scholar
  22. 22.
    X. Zhong, H. Xing, K. Fujimoto, Sliding mode variable structure control for uncertain stochastic systems. Int. J. Innov. Comput. Inf. Control 3(2), 397–406 (2007) Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Birkhäuser Boston 2008

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Automatic Control DepartmentCINVESTAV-IPN, AP-14-740MexicoMexico

Personalised recommendations