Journal of Geometry

, Volume 106, Issue 2, pp 313–320 | Cite as

The first eigenvalue of Laplace-type elliptic operators induced by conjugate connections

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Abstract

According to Tashiro–Obata, on a Riemannian manifold (M, g) with its Ricci curvature bounded positively from below, the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on functions satisfies a simple inequality in terms of the scalar curvature, and equality characterizes the Riemannian sphere. We discuss a similar inequality for a certain elliptic operator on a manifold with conjugate connections. As application we characterize hyperellipsoids in Blaschke’s unimodular-affine hypersurface theory.

Mathematics Subject Classification

53C24 53C40 35P15 53A15 

Keywords

Conjugate connections Laplace-type operator first eigenvalue characterization of hyperellipsoids 

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Copyright information

© Springer Basel AG 2014

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Institut MathematikBerlinGermany

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