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Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences

, Volume 76, Issue 2, pp 259–281 | Cite as

The master regulator FUBP1: its emerging role in normal cell function and malignant development

  • Lydie Debaize
  • Marie-Bérengère TroadecEmail author
Review
First Online:

Abstract

The human Far Upstream Element (FUSE) Binding Protein 1 (FUBP1) is a multifunctional DNA- and RNA-binding protein involved in diverse cellular processes. FUBP1 is a master regulator of transcription, translation, and RNA splicing. FUBP1 has been identified as a potent pro-proliferative and anti-apoptotic factor by modulation of complex networks. FUBP1 is also described either as an oncoprotein or a tumor suppressor. Especially, FUBP1 overexpression is observed in a growing number of cancer and leads to a deregulation of targets that includes the fine-tuned MYC oncogene. Moreover, recent loss-of-function analyses of FUBP1 establish its essential functions in hematopoietic stem cell maintenance and survival. Therefore, FUBP1 appears as an emerging suspect in hematologic disorders in addition to solid tumors. The scope of the present review is to describe the advances in our understanding of the molecular basis of FUBP1 functions in normal cells and carcinogenesis. We also delineate the recent progresses in the understanding of the master role of FUBP1 in normal and pathological hematopoiesis. We conclude that FUBP1 is not only worth studying biologically but is also of clinical relevance through its pivotal role in regulating multiple cellular processes and its involvement in oncogenesis.

Keywords

P21 P53 FIR KH domain Leukemia c-KIT 

Abbreviations

ALL

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia

AML

Acute myeloid leukemia

ARE

AU-rich elements

CCRCC

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma

ChIP

Chromatin immunoprecipitation

CLL

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

EMSA

Electrophoretic mobility shift assay

EV71

Enterovirus 71

FACS

Fluorescence activated cell sorting

FDA

Food and drug administration

HCC

Hepatocellular carcinoma

HCV

Hepatitis C virus

HSC

Hematopoietic stem cells

IRES

Internal ribosome entry site

KO

Knock-out

NLS

Nuclear localization signal

NSCLC

Non-small cell lung cancer

SELEX

Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment

SNV

Single nucleotide variation

ssDNA

Single-stranded DNA

TSS

Transcription start site

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Notes

Funding

This work was supported by Ligue Régionale contre le cancer (comité 22, 35, 56, 79, 41) (MBT, LD), SFR Biosit UMS CNRS 3480—INSERM 018 (MBT), Région Bretagne (LD, MBT), The Société Française d’Hématologie (LD), Rennes Métropole (MBT), the société française de lutte contre les cancers et les leucémies de l’enfant et de l’adolescent and the Fédération Enfants et Santé (MBT), a private donator Mrs. M-Dominique Blanc-Bert (MBT), Cancéropole Grand Ouest (LD), and the CNRS, Université de Rennes 1 and the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under REA grant agreement no. 291851 (MBT).

Compliance with ethical standards

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

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© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Univ Rennes, CNRS, IGDR (Institut de Génétique et Développement de Rennes)-UMR 6290RennesFrance
  2. 2.Univ Brest, INSERM, EFS, UMR 1078, GGBBrestFrance
  3. 3.CHRU de Brest, laboratoire de cytogénétiqueBrestFrance

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