Direct test of the AdS/CFT correspondence by Monte Carlo studies of \( \mathcal{N}=4 \) super Yang-Mills theory
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Abstract
We perform nonperturbative studies of \( \mathcal{N}=4 \) super Yang-Mills theory by Monte Carlo simulation. In particular, we calculate the correlation functions of chiral primary operators to test the AdS/CFT correspondence. Our results agree with the predictions obtained from the AdS side that the SUSY non-renormalization property is obeyed by the three-point functions but not by the four-point functions investigated in this paper. Instead of the lattice regularization, we use a novel regularization of the theory based on an equivalence in the large-N limit between the \( \mathcal{N}=4 \) SU(N) theory on R × S 3 and a one-dimensional SU(N) gauge theory known as the plane-wave (BMN) matrix model. The equivalence extends the idea of large-N reduction to a curved space and, at the same time, overcomes the obstacle related to the center symmetry breaking. The adopted regularization for S 3 preserves 16 SUSY, which is crucial in testing the AdS/CFT correspondence with the available computer resources. The only SUSY breaking effects, which come from the momentum cutoff Λ in R direction, are made negligible by using sufficiently large Λ.
Keywords
AdS-CFT Correspondence Supersymmetric gauge theory Matrix ModelsReferences
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