Noncommutative duality and fermionic quasinormal modes of the BTZ black hole

Open Access
Regular Article - Theoretical Physics

Abstract

We analyze the fermionic quasinormal modes of the BTZ black hole in the presence of space-time noncommutativity. Our analysis exploits a duality between a spinless and spinning BTZ black hole, the spin being proportional to the noncommutative deformation parameter. Using the AdS/CFT correspondence we show that the horizon temperatures in the dual CFT are modified due to noncommutative contributions. We demonstrate the equivalence between the quasinormal and non-quasinormal modes for the noncommutative fermionic probes, which provides further evidence of holography in the noncommutative setting. Finally we present an analysis of the emission of Dirac fermions and the corresponding tunneling amplitude within this noncommutative framework.

Keywords

Models of Quantum Gravity Non-Commutative Geometry AdS-CFT Correspondence Black Holes 

Notes

Open Access

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits any use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.

References

  1. [1]
    T. Regge and J.A. Wheeler, Stability of a Schwarzschild singularity, Phys. Rev. 108 (1957) 1063 [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  2. [2]
    C.V. Vishveshwara, Scattering of gravitational radiation by a Schwarzschild black-hole, Nature 227 (1970) 936 [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. [3]
    W.H. Press, Long wave trains of gravitational waves from a vibrating black hole, Astrophys. J. 170 (1971) L105 [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. [4]
    S. Chandrasekhar and S.L. Detweiler, The quasi-normal modes of the Schwarzschild black hole, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A 344 (1975) 441 [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. [5]
    V. Cardoso and J.P.S. Lemos, Scalar, electromagnetic and Weyl perturbations of BTZ black holes: quasinormal modes, Phys. Rev. D 63 (2001) 124015 [gr-qc/0101052] [INSPIRE].
  6. [6]
    D. Birmingham, Choptuik scaling and quasinormal modes in the AdS/CFT correspondence, Phys. Rev. D 64 (2001) 064024 [hep-th/0101194] [INSPIRE].
  7. [7]
    E. Berti, V. Cardoso and A.O. Starinets, Quasinormal modes of black holes and black branes, Class. Quant. Grav. 26 (2009) 163001 [arXiv:0905.2975] [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  8. [8]
    R.A. Konoplya and A. Zhidenko, Quasinormal modes of black holes: from astrophysics to string theory, Rev. Mod. Phys. 83 (2011) 793 [arXiv:1102.4014] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. [9]
    Virgo and LIGO Scientific collaborations, B.P. Abbott et al., Observation of gravitational waves from a binary black hole merger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 (2016) 061102 [arXiv:1602.03837] [INSPIRE].
  10. [10]
    O. Aharony, S.S. Gubser, J.M. Maldacena, H. Ooguri and Y. Oz, Large-N field theories, string theory and gravity, Phys. Rept. 323 (2000) 183 [hep-th/9905111] [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  11. [11]
    C. Rovelli and L. Smolin, Spin networks and quantum gravity, Phys. Rev. D 52 (1995) 5743 [gr-qc/9505006] [INSPIRE].
  12. [12]
    A. Connes, Noncommutative geometry, Academic Press, U.S.A., (1994).Google Scholar
  13. [13]
    D.V. Ahluwalia, Quantum measurements, gravitation and locality, Phys. Lett. B 339 (1994) 301 [gr-qc/9308007] [INSPIRE].
  14. [14]
    S. Doplicher, K. Fredenhagen and J.E. Roberts, Space-time quantization induced by classical gravity, Phys. Lett. B 331 (1994) 39 [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. [15]
    S. Doplicher, K. Fredenhagen and J.E. Roberts, The quantum structure of space-time at the Planck scale and quantum fields, Commun. Math. Phys. 172 (1995) 187 [hep-th/0303037] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  16. [16]
    B.P. Dolan, K.S. Gupta and A. Stern, Noncommutative BTZ black hole and discrete time, Class. Quant. Grav. 24 (2007) 1647 [hep-th/0611233] [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  17. [17]
    B.P. Dolan, K.S. Gupta and A. Stern, Noncommutativity and quantum structure of spacetime, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 174 (2009) 012023 [INSPIRE].
  18. [18]
    T. Ohl and A. Schenkel, Cosmological and black hole spacetimes in twisted noncommutative gravity, JHEP 10 (2009) 052 [arXiv:0906.2730] [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  19. [19]
    J. Lukierski, H. Ruegg, A. Nowicki and V.N. Tolstoi, Q deformation of Poincaré algebra, Phys. Lett. B 264 (1991) 331 [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. [20]
    J. Lukierski and H. Ruegg, Quantum kappa Poincaré in any dimension, Phys. Lett. B 329 (1994) 189 [hep-th/9310117] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. [21]
    S. Majid and H. Ruegg, Bicrossproduct structure of kappa Poincaré group and noncommutative geometry, Phys. Lett. B 334 (1994) 348 [hep-th/9405107] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  22. [22]
    J. Kowalski-Glikman and S. Nowak, Doubly special relativity theories as different bases of kappa Poincaré algebra, Phys. Lett. B 539 (2002) 126 [hep-th/0203040] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  23. [23]
    J. Kowalski-Glikman and S. Nowak, Noncommutative space-time of doubly special relativity theories, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 12 (2003) 299 [hep-th/0204245] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  24. [24]
    M. Dimitrijević, L. Jonke, L. Möller, E. Tsouchnika, J. Wess and M. Wohlgenannt, Deformed field theory on kappa space-time, Eur. Phys. J. C 31 (2003) 129 [hep-th/0307149] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  25. [25]
    S. Meljanac and M. Stojic, New realizations of Lie algebra kappa-deformed Euclidean space, Eur. Phys. J. C 47 (2006) 531 [hep-th/0605133] [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  26. [26]
    S. Kresic-Juric, S. Meljanac and M. Stojic, Covariant realizations of kappa-deformed space, Eur. Phys. J. C 51 (2007) 229 [hep-th/0702215] [INSPIRE].
  27. [27]
    A. Borowiec and A. Pachol, Kappa-Minkowski spacetime as the result of Jordanian twist deformation, Phys. Rev. D 79 (2009) 045012 [arXiv:0812.0576] [INSPIRE].
  28. [28]
    S. Meljanac, A. Samsarov, M. Stojic and K.S. Gupta, Kappa-Minkowski space-time and the star product realizations, Eur. Phys. J. C 53 (2008) 295 [arXiv:0705.2471] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  29. [29]
    K.S. Gupta, E. Harikumar, T. Juric, S. Meljanac and A. Samsarov, Effects of noncommutativity on the black hole entropy, Adv. High Energy Phys. 2014 (2014) 139172 [arXiv:1312.5100] [INSPIRE].CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  30. [30]
    K.S. Gupta, E. Harikumar, T. Jurić, S. Meljanac and A. Samsarov, Noncommutative scalar quasinormal modes and quantization of entropy of a BTZ black hole, JHEP 09 (2015) 025 [arXiv:1505.04068] [INSPIRE].MathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  31. [31]
    M. Bañados, C. Teitelboim and J. Zanelli, The black hole in three-dimensional space-time, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 (1992) 1849 [hep-th/9204099] [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  32. [32]
    T. Jurić and A. Samsarov, Entanglement entropy renormalization for the noncommutative scalar field coupled to classical BTZ geometry, Phys. Rev. D 93 (2016) 104033 [arXiv:1602.01488] [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  33. [33]
    S.W. Hawking, Particle creation by black holes, Commun. Math. Phys. 43 (1975) 199 [Erratum ibid. 46 (1976) 206] [INSPIRE].
  34. [34]
    P. Kraus and F. Wilczek, Some applications of a simple stationary line element for the Schwarzschild geometry, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 9 (1994) 3713 [gr-qc/9406042] [INSPIRE].
  35. [35]
    P. Kraus and F. Wilczek, Selfinteraction correction to black hole radiance, Nucl. Phys. B 433 (1995) 403 [gr-qc/9408003] [INSPIRE].
  36. [36]
    P. Kraus and F. Wilczek, Effect of selfinteraction on charged black hole radiance, Nucl. Phys. B 437 (1995) 231 [hep-th/9411219] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  37. [37]
    M.K. Parikh and F. Wilczek, Hawking radiation as tunneling, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000) 5042 [hep-th/9907001] [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  38. [38]
    M. Angheben, M. Nadalini, L. Vanzo and S. Zerbini, Hawking radiation as tunneling for extremal and rotating black holes, JHEP 05 (2005) 014 [hep-th/0503081] [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  39. [39]
    K. Srinivasan and T. Padmanabhan, Particle production and complex path analysis, Phys. Rev. D 60 (1999) 024007 [gr-qc/9812028] [INSPIRE].
  40. [40]
    S. Shankaranarayanan, T. Padmanabhan and K. Srinivasan, Hawking radiation in different coordinate settings: complex paths approach, Class. Quant. Grav. 19 (2002) 2671 [gr-qc/0010042] [INSPIRE].
  41. [41]
    G. ’t Hooft, On the quantum structure of a black hole, Nucl. Phys. B 256 (1985) 727 [INSPIRE].
  42. [42]
    A. Dasgupta, Emission of fermions from BTZ black holes, Phys. Lett. B 445 (1999) 279 [hep-th/9808086] [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  43. [43]
    S. Das and A. Dasgupta, Black hole emission rates and the AdS/CFT correspondence, JHEP 10 (1999) 025 [hep-th/9907116] [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  44. [44]
    R. Kerner and R.B. Mann, Fermions tunnelling from black holes, Class. Quant. Grav. 25 (2008) 095014 [arXiv:0710.0612] [INSPIRE].
  45. [45]
    F. Belgiorno, S.L. Cacciatori, F. Dalla Piazza and O.F. Piattella, Quantum properties of the Dirac field on BTZ black hole backgrounds, J. Phys. A 44 (2011) 025202 [arXiv:1007.4439] [INSPIRE].
  46. [46]
    R. Becar, P.A. Gonzalez and Y. Vasquez, Dirac quasinormal modes of Chern-Simons and BTZ black holes with torsion, Phys. Rev. D 89 (2014) 023001 [arXiv:1306.5974] [INSPIRE].
  47. [47]
    D.V. Singh and S. Siwach, Fermion fields in BTZ black hole space-time and entanglement entropy, Adv. High Energy Phys. 2015 (2015) 528762 [arXiv:1406.3799] [INSPIRE].MATHGoogle Scholar
  48. [48]
    D. Birmingham, I. Sachs and S.N. Solodukhin, Conformal field theory interpretation of black hole quasinormal modes, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 (2002) 151301 [hep-th/0112055] [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  49. [49]
    D. Birmingham, I. Sachs and S. Sen, Exact results for the BTZ black hole, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 10 (2001) 833 [hep-th/0102155] [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  50. [50]
    G. ’t Hooft, Dimensional reduction in quantum gravity, Salamfest (1993) 0284 [gr-qc/9310026] [INSPIRE].
  51. [51]
    L. Susskind, The world as a hologram, J. Math. Phys. 36 (1995) 6377 [hep-th/9409089] [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  52. [52]
    J.M. Maldacena, The large-N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 38 (1999) 1113 [hep-th/9711200] [INSPIRE].MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  53. [53]
    Y.I. Manin and M. Marcolli, Holography principle and arithmetic of algebraic curves, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 5 (2002) 617 [hep-th/0201036] [INSPIRE].MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  54. [54]
    G.T. Horowitz and V.E. Hubeny, Quasinormal modes of AdS black holes and the approach to thermal equilibrium, Phys. Rev. D 62 (2000) 024027 [hep-th/9909056] [INSPIRE].
  55. [55]
    S. Kalyana Rama and B. Sathiapalan, On the role of chaos in the AdS/CFT connection, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 14 (1999) 2635 [hep-th/9905219] [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  56. [56]
    D. Birmingham, I. Sachs and S.N. Solodukhin, Relaxation in conformal field theory, Hawking-Page transition and quasinormal normal modes, Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 104026 [hep-th/0212308] [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  57. [57]
    D. Sullivan, On the ergodic theory at infinity of an arbitrary discrete group of hyperbolic motions, in Riemann Surfaces and Related Topics: proceedings of the 1978 Stony Brook Conference, I. Kra and B. Maskit eds., Ann. Math. Studies 97, Princeton U.S.A., (1981).Google Scholar
  58. [58]
    D. Birmingham, C. Kennedy, S. Sen and A. Wilkins, Geometrical finiteness, holography and the BTZ black hole, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 (1999) 4164 [hep-th/9812206] [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  59. [59]
    K.S. Gupta, E. Harikumar, S. Sen and M. Sivakumar, Geometric finiteness, holography and quasinormal modes for the warped AdS 3 black hole, Class. Quant. Grav. 27 (2010) 165012 [arXiv:0912.3584] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  60. [60]
    D. Birmingham and S. Carlip, Nonquasinormal modes and black hole physics, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 111302 [hep-th/0311090] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  61. [61]
    K.S. Gupta and S. Sen, Geometric finiteness and non-quasinormal modes of the BTZ black hole, Phys. Lett. B 618 (2005) 237 [hep-th/0504175] [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  62. [62]
    P. Mitra, Hawking temperature from tunnelling formalism, Phys. Lett. B 648 (2007) 240 [hep-th/0611265] [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  63. [63]
    R. Li and J.-R. Ren, Dirac particles tunneling from BTZ black hole, Phys. Lett. B 661 (2008) 370 [arXiv:0802.3954] [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  64. [64]
    J.B. Hartle and S.W. Hawking, Path integral derivation of black hole radiance, Phys. Rev. D 13 (1976) 2188 [INSPIRE].ADSGoogle Scholar
  65. [65]
    F. Lizzi, S. Vaidya and P. Vitale, Twisted conformal symmetry in noncommutative two-dimensional quantum field theory, Phys. Rev. D 73 (2006) 125020 [hep-th/0601056] [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  66. [66]
    K.S. Gupta and S. Sen, Black holes, holography and moduli space metric, Phys. Lett. B 646 (2007) 265 [hep-th/0610108] [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  67. [67]
    N. Seiberg and E. Witten, String theory and noncommutative geometry, JHEP 09 (1999) 032 [hep-th/9908142] [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  68. [68]
    T.R. Govindarajan, K.S. Gupta, E. Harikumar, S. Meljanac and D. Meljanac, Twisted statistics in kappa-Minkowski spacetime, Phys. Rev. D 77 (2008) 105010 [arXiv:0802.1576] [INSPIRE].ADSGoogle Scholar
  69. [69]
    T. Juric, S. Meljanac and R. Strajn, Twists, realizations and Hopf algebroid structure of kappa-deformed phase space, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 29 (2014) 1450022 [arXiv:1305.3088] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  70. [70]
    K.D. Kokkotas and B.G. Schmidt, Quasinormal modes of stars and black holes, Living Rev. Rel. 2 (1999) 2 [gr-qc/9909058] [INSPIRE].
  71. [71]
  72. [72]
    S.-W. Kim, W.T. Kim, Y.-J. Park and H. Shin, Entropy of the BTZ black hole in (2 + 1)-dimensions, Phys. Lett. B 392 (1997) 311 [hep-th/9603043] [INSPIRE].ADSMathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  73. [73]
    C. Martinez and J. Zanelli, Back reaction of a conformal field on a three-dimensional black hole, Phys. Rev. D 55 (1997) 3642 [gr-qc/9610050] [INSPIRE].

Copyright information

© The Author(s) 2017

Authors and Affiliations

  • Kumar S. Gupta
    • 1
  • Tajron Jurić
    • 2
    • 3
  • Andjelo Samsarov
    • 2
  1. 1.Theory Division, Saha Institute of Nuclear PhysicsKolkataIndia
  2. 2.Rudjer Bošković InstituteZagrebCroatia
  3. 3.Instituto de Fisica, Universidade de BrasiliaBrasiliaBrazil

Personalised recommendations