This paper presents studies of the performance of several jet-substructure techniques, which are used to identify hadronically decaying top quarks with high transverse momentum contained in large-radius jets. The efficiency of identifying top quarks is measured using a sample of top-quark pairs and the rate of wrongly identifying jets from other quarks or gluons as top quarks is measured using multijet events collected with the ATLAS experiment in 20.3 fb−1 of 8 TeV proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Predictions from Monte Carlo simulations are found to provide an accurate description of the performance. The techniques are compared in terms of signal efficiency and background rejection using simulations, covering a larger range in jet transverse momenta than accessible in the dataset. Additionally, a novel technique is developed that is optimized to reconstruct top quarks in events with many jets.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits any use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
References
[1]
ATLAS collaboration, Search for resonances decaying into top-quark pairs using fully hadronic decays in pp collisions with ATLAS at\( \sqrt{s}=7 \)TeV, JHEP01 (2013) 116 [arXiv:1211.2202] [INSPIRE].
[2]
ATLAS collaboration, Search for W′ → tb → qqbb decays in pp collisions at\( \sqrt{s}=8 \)TeV with the ATLAS detector, Eur. Phys. J.C 75 (2015) 165 [arXiv:1408.0886] [INSPIRE].
[3]
ATLAS collaboration, A search for\( t\overline{t} \)resonances using lepton-plus-jets events in proton-proton collisions at\( \sqrt{s}=8 \)TeV with the ATLAS detector, JHEP08 (2015) 148 [arXiv:1505.07018] [INSPIRE].
[4]
ATLAS collaboration, ATLAS Run 1 searches for direct pair production of third-generation squarks at the Large Hadron Collider, Eur. Phys. J.C 75 (2015) 510 [arXiv:1506.08616] [INSPIRE].
[5]
ATLAS collaboration, Measurement of the differential cross-section of highly boosted top quarks as a function of their transverse momentum in\( \sqrt{s}=8 \)TeV proton-proton collisions using the ATLAS detector, Phys. Rev.D 93 (2016) 032009 [arXiv:1510.03818] [INSPIRE].
[6]
ATLAS collaboration, Measurement of the charge asymmetry in highly boosted top-quark pair production in\( \sqrt{s}=8 \)TeV pp collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment, Phys. Lett.B 756 (2016) 52 [arXiv:1512.06092] [INSPIRE].
[7]
CMS collaboration, Search for top-quark partners with charge 5/3 in the same-sign dilepton final state, Phys. Rev. Lett.112 (2014) 171801 [arXiv:1312.2391] [INSPIRE].
[8]
CMS collaboration, Searches for third generation squark production in fully hadronic final states in proton-proton collisions at\( \sqrt{s}=8 \)TeV, JHEP06 (2015) 116 [arXiv:1503.08037] [INSPIRE].
[9]
CMS collaboration, Search for resonant\( t\overline{t} \)production in proton-proton collisions at\( \sqrt{s}=8 \)TeV, Phys. Rev. D93 (2016) 012001 [arXiv:1506.03062] [INSPIRE].
[10]
CMS collaboration, Search for vector-like charge 2/3 T quarks in proton-proton collisions at\( \sqrt{s}=8 \)TeV, Phys. Rev.D 93 (2016) 012003 [arXiv:1509.04177] [INSPIRE].
[11]
CMS collaboration, Search for W′ → tb in proton-proton collisions at\( \sqrt{s}=8 \)TeV, JHEP02 (2016) 122 [arXiv:1509.06051] [INSPIRE].
[12]
CMS collaboration, Search for the production of an excited bottom quark decaying to tW in proton-proton collisions at\( \sqrt{s}=8 \)TeV, JHEP01 (2016) 166 [arXiv:1509.08141] [INSPIRE].
[13]
CMS collaboration, Search for direct pair production of supersymmetric top quarks decaying to all-hadronic final states in pp collisions at\( \sqrt{s}=8 \)TeV, arXiv:1603.00765 [INSPIRE].
[14]
J.M. Butterworth, A.R. Davison, M. Rubin and G.P. Salam, Jet substructure as a new Higgs search channel at the LHC, Phys. Rev. Lett.100 (2008) 242001 [arXiv:0802.2470] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
[15]
S.D. Ellis, C.K. Vermilion and J.R. Walsh, Techniques for improved heavy particle searches with jet substructure, Phys. Rev.D 80 (2009) 051501 [arXiv:0903.5081] [INSPIRE].ADSGoogle Scholar
ATLAS collaboration, Search for\( t\overline{t} \)resonances in the lepton plus jets final state with ATLAS using 4.7 fb−1of pp collisions at\( \sqrt{s}=7 \)TeV, Phys. Rev.D 88 (2013) 012004 [arXiv:1305.2756] [INSPIRE].
[18]
ATLAS collaboration, Performance of jet substructure techniques for large-R jets in proton-proton collisions at\( \sqrt{s}=7 \)TeV using the ATLAS detector, JHEP09 (2013) 076 [arXiv:1306.4945] [INSPIRE].
[19]
D.E. Soper and M. Spannowsky, Finding physics signals with shower deconstruction, Phys. Rev.D 84 (2011) 074002 [arXiv:1102.3480] [INSPIRE].ADSGoogle Scholar
ATLAS collaboration, Performance of the ATLAS Trigger System in 2010, Eur. Phys. J.C 72 (2012) 1849 [arXiv:1110.1530] [INSPIRE].
[24]
ATLAS collaboration, The ATLAS Experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, 2008 JINST3 S08003.Google Scholar
[25]
S. Frixione, P. Nason and G. Ridolfi, A Positive-weight next-to-leading-order Monte Carlo for heavy flavour hadroproduction, JHEP09 (2007) 126 [arXiv:0707.3088] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
S. Frixione, P. Nason and C. Oleari, Matching NLO QCD computations with Parton Shower simulations: the POWHEG method, JHEP11 (2007) 070 [arXiv:0709.2092] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
[28]
S. Alioli, P. Nason, C. Oleari and E. Re, A general framework for implementing NLO calculations in shower Monte Carlo programs: the POWHEG BOX, JHEP06 (2010) 043 [arXiv:1002.2581] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
G. Corcella et al., HERWIG 6: An Event generator for hadron emission reactions with interfering gluons (including supersymmetric processes), JHEP01 (2001) 010 [hep-ph/0011363] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
[35]
J.M. Butterworth, J.R. Forshaw and M.H. Seymour, Multiparton interactions in photoproduction at HERA, Z. Phys.C 72 (1996) 637 [hep-ph/9601371] [INSPIRE].ADSGoogle Scholar
[36]
ATLAS collaboration, New ATLAS event generator tunes to 2010 data, ATL-PHYS-PUB-2011-008 (2011).
[37]
B.P. Kersevan and E. Richter-Was, The Monte Carlo event generator AcerMC versions 2.0 to 3.8 with interfaces to PYTHIA 6.4, HERWIG 6.5 and ARIADNE 4.1, Comput. Phys. Commun.184 (2013) 919 [hep-ph/0405247] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
[38]
J. Pumplin, D.R. Stump, J. Huston, H.L. Lai, P.M. Nadolsky and W.K. Tung, New generation of parton distributions with uncertainties from global QCD analysis, JHEP07 (2002) 012 [hep-ph/0201195] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
[39]
ATLAS collaboration, Measurement of\( t\overline{t} \)production with a veto on additional central jet activity in pp collisions at\( \sqrt{s}=7 \) TeV using the ATLAS detector, Eur. Phys. J.C 72 (2012) 2043 [arXiv:1203.5015] [INSPIRE].
[40]
ZEUS, H1 collaboration, F.D. Aaron et al., Combined Measurement and QCD Analysis of the Inclusive e±p Scattering Cross sections at HERA, JHEP01 (2010) 109 [arXiv:0911.0884] [INSPIRE].
[41]
M. Cacciari, M. Czakon, M. Mangano, A. Mitov and P. Nason, Top-pair production at hadron colliders with next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic soft-gluon resummation, Phys. Lett.B 710 (2012) 612 [arXiv:1111.5869] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
P. Bärnreuther, M. Czakon and A. Mitov, Percent Level Precision Physics at the Tevatron: First Genuine NNLO QCD Corrections to\( q\overline{q}\to t\overline{t}+X \), Phys. Rev. Lett.109 (2012) 132001 [arXiv:1204.5201] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
[44]
M. Czakon and A. Mitov, NNLO corrections to top-pair production at hadron colliders: the all-fermionic scattering channels, JHEP12 (2012) 054 [arXiv:1207.0236] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
M. Czakon, P. Fiedler and A. Mitov, Total Top-Quark Pair-Production Cross section at Hadron Colliders Through O(αS4), Phys. Rev. Lett.110 (2013) 252004 [arXiv:1303.6254] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
[47]
M. Czakon and A. Mitov, Top++: A Program for the Calculation of the Top-Pair Cross-Section at Hadron Colliders, Comput. Phys. Commun.185 (2014) 2930 [arXiv:1112.5675] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
[48]
M. Botje et al., The PDF4LHC Working Group Interim Recommendations, arXiv:1101.0538 [INSPIRE].
A.D. Martin, W.J. Stirling, R.S. Thorne and G. Watt, Uncertainties on αSin global PDF analyses and implications for predicted hadronic cross sections, Eur. Phys. J.C 64 (2009) 653 [arXiv:0905.3531] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
[51]
J. Gao, M. Guzzi, J. Huston, H.-L. Lai, Z. Li, P. Nadolsky et al., CT10 next-to-next-to-leading order global analysis of QCD, Phys. Rev.D 89 (2014) 033009 [arXiv:1302.6246] [INSPIRE].ADSGoogle Scholar
M. Aliev, H. Lacker, U. Langenfeld, S. Moch, P. Uwer and M. Wiedermann, HATHOR: HAdronic Top and Heavy quarks crOss section calculatoR, Comput. Phys. Commun.182 (2011) 1034 [arXiv:1007.1327] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
[54]
ATLAS collaboration, Measurements of normalized differential cross sections for\( t\overline{t} \)production in pp collisions at\( \sqrt{s}=7 \)TeV using the ATLAS detector, Phys. Rev.D 90 (2014) 072004 [arXiv:1407.0371] [INSPIRE].
[55]
ATLAS collaboration, Search for the Standard Model Higgs boson produced in association with top quarks and decaying into\( b\overline{b} \)in pp collisions at\( \sqrt{s}=8 \)TeV with the ATLAS detector, Eur. Phys. J.C 75 (2015) 349 [arXiv:1503.05066] [INSPIRE].
[56]
S. Frixione, E. Laenen, P. Motylinski, B.R. Webber and C.D. White, Single-top hadroproduction in association with a W boson, JHEP07 (2008) 029 [arXiv:0805.3067] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
N. Kidonakis, Next-to-next-to-leading-order collinear and soft gluon corrections for t-channel single top quark production, Phys. Rev.D 83 (2011) 091503 [arXiv:1103.2792] [INSPIRE].ADSGoogle Scholar
[59]
N. Kidonakis, Two-loop soft anomalous dimensions for single top quark associated production with a W−or H−, Phys. Rev.D 82 (2010) 054018 [arXiv:1005.4451] [INSPIRE].ADSGoogle Scholar
[60]
M.L. Mangano, M. Moretti, F. Piccinini, R. Pittau and A.D. Polosa, ALPGEN, a generator for hard multiparton processes in hadronic collisions, JHEP07 (2003) 001 [hep-ph/0206293] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
[61]
ATLAS collaboration, Measurement of the charge asymmetry in top quark pair production in pp collisions at\( \sqrt{s}=7 \)TeV using the ATLAS detector, Eur. Phys. J.C 72 (2012) 2039 [arXiv:1203.4211] [INSPIRE].
[62]
ATLAS collaboration, Measurements of top quark pair relative differential cross-sections with ATLAS in pp collisions at\( \sqrt{s}=7 \)TeV, Eur. Phys. J.C 73 (2013) 2261 [arXiv:1207.5644] [INSPIRE].
R.M. Harris, C.T. Hill and S.J. Parke, Cross-section for topcolor Zt′decaying to\( t\overline{t} \): Version 2.6, hep-ph/9911288 [INSPIRE].
[65]
G.C. Branco, P.M. Ferreira, L. Lavoura, M.N. Rebelo, M. Sher and J.P. Silva, Theory and phenomenology of two-Higgs-doublet models, Phys. Rept.516 (2012) 1 [arXiv:1106.0034] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
ATLAS collaboration, Electron reconstruction and identification efficiency measurements with the ATLAS detector using the 2011 LHC proton-proton collision data, Eur. Phys. J.C 74 (2014) 2941 [arXiv:1404.2240] [INSPIRE].
[71]
ATLAS collaboration, Electron efficiency measurements with the ATLAS detector using the 2012 LHC proton-proton collision data, ATLAS-CONF-2014-032 (2014).
[72]
ATLAS collaboration, Performance of primary vertex reconstruction in proton-proton collisions at\( \sqrt{s}=7 \)TeV in the ATLAS experiment, ATLAS-CONF-2010-069 (2010).
ATLAS collaboration, Measurement of the muon reconstruction performance of the ATLAS detector using 2011 and 2012 LHC proton-proton collision data, Eur. Phys. J.C 74 (2014) 3130 [arXiv:1407.3935] [INSPIRE].
ATLAS collaboration, Jet energy measurement with the ATLAS detector in proton-proton collisions at\( \sqrt{s}=7 \)TeV, Eur. Phys. J.C 73 (2013) 2304 [arXiv:1112.6426] [INSPIRE].
[77]
C. Issever, K. Borras and D. Wegener, An improved weighting algorithm to achieve software compensation in a fine grained LAr calorimeter, Nucl. Instrum. Meth.A 545 (2005) 803 [physics/0408129] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
[78]
ATLAS collaboration, Jet energy measurement and its systematic uncertainty in proton-proton collisions at\( \sqrt{s}=7 \)TeV with the ATLAS detector, Eur. Phys. J.C 75 (2015) 17 [arXiv:1406.0076] [INSPIRE].
S. Catani et al., Longitudinally invariant k⊥clustering algorithms for hadron hadron collisions, Nucl. Phys.B 406 (1993) 187.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
[83]
ATLAS collaboration, Jet mass and substructure of inclusive jets in\( \sqrt{s}=7 \)TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS experiment, JHEP05 (2012) 128 [arXiv:1203.4606] [INSPIRE].
[84]
ATLAS collaboration, Performance of Missing Transverse Momentum Reconstruction in ATLAS with 2011 Proton-Proton Collisions at\( \sqrt{s}=7 \)TeV, ATLAS-CONF-2012-101 (2012).
[85]
ATLAS collaboration, Improved luminosity determination in pp collisions at\( \sqrt{s}=7 \)TeV using the ATLAS detector at the LHC, Eur. Phys. J.C 73 (2013) 2518 [arXiv:1302.4393] [INSPIRE].
[86]
ATLAS collaboration, Performance of b-Jet Identification in the ATLAS Experiment, 2016 JINST11 P04008 [arXiv:1512.01094] [INSPIRE].
ATLAS collaboration, Identification of boosted, hadronically decaying W bosons and comparisons with ATLAS data taken at\( \sqrt{s}=8 \)TeV, Eur. Phys. J.C 76 (2016) 154 [arXiv:1510.05821] [INSPIRE].
CMS collaboration, Identification techniques for highly boosted W bosons that decay into hadrons, JHEP12 (2014) 017 [arXiv:1410.4227] [INSPIRE].
[92]
ATLAS collaboration, A new method to distinguish hadronically decaying boosted Z bosons from W bosons using the ATLAS detector, Eur. Phys. J.C 76 (2016) 238 [arXiv:1509.04939] [INSPIRE].
172.Dipartimento di FisicaSapienza Università di RomaRomaItaly
173.INFN Sezione di Roma Tor VergataRomaItaly
174.Dipartimento di FisicaUniversità di Roma Tor VergataRomaItaly
175.INFN Sezione di Roma TreRomaItaly
176.Dipartimento di Matematica e FisicaUniversità Roma TreRomaItaly
177.Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan IICasablancaMorocco
178.Centre National de l’Energie des Sciences Techniques NucleairesRabatMorocco
179.Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-MarrakechMarrakechMorocco
180.Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPMOujdaMorocco
181.Faculté des sciencesUniversité Mohammed VRabatMorocco
182.DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives)Gif-sur-YvetteFrance
183.Santa Cruz Institute for Particle PhysicsUniversity of California Santa CruzSanta CruzU.S.A.
184.Department of PhysicsUniversity of WashingtonSeattleU.S.A.
185.Department of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of SheffieldSheffieldU.K.
186.Department of PhysicsShinshu UniversityNaganoJapan
188.Department of PhysicsSimon Fraser UniversityBurnabyCanada
189.SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryStanfordU.S.A.
190.Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & InformaticsComenius UniversityBratislavaSlovak Republic
191.Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of SciencesKosiceSlovak Republic
192.Department of PhysicsUniversity of Cape TownCape TownSouth Africa
193.Department of PhysicsUniversity of JohannesburgJohannesburgSouth Africa
194.School of PhysicsUniversity of the WitwatersrandJohannesburgSouth Africa
195.Department of PhysicsStockholm UniversityStockholmSweden
196.The Oskar Klein CentreStockholmSweden
197.Physics DepartmentRoyal Institute of TechnologyStockholmSweden
198.Departments of Physics & Astronomy and ChemistryStony Brook UniversityStony BrookU.S.A.
199.Department of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of SussexBrightonU.K.
200.School of PhysicsUniversity of SydneySydneyAustralia
201.Institute of PhysicsAcademia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan
202.Department of PhysicsTechnion: Israel Institute of TechnologyHaifaIsrael
203.Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and AstronomyTel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael
204.Department of PhysicsAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessalonikiGreece
205.International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of PhysicsThe University of TokyoTokyoJapan
206.Graduate School of Science and TechnologyTokyo Metropolitan UniversityTokyoJapan
207.Department of PhysicsTokyo Institute of TechnologyTokyoJapan
208.Department of PhysicsUniversity of TorontoTorontoCanada
209.TRIUMFVancouverCanada
210.Department of Physics and AstronomyYork UniversityTorontoCanada
211.Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, and Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and EngineeringUniversity of TsukubaTsukubaJapan
212.Department of Physics and AstronomyTufts UniversityMedfordU.S.A.
213.Department of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of California IrvineIrvineU.S.A.
214.INFN Gruppo Collegato di UdineSezione di TriesteUdineItaly
215.ICTPTriesteItaly
216.Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e AmbienteUniversità di UdineUdineItaly
217.Department of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of UppsalaUppsalaSweden
218.Department of PhysicsUniversity of IllinoisUrbanaU.S.A.
219.Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSICValenciaSpain
220.Department of PhysicsUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouverCanada
221.Department of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of VictoriaVictoriaCanada
222.Department of PhysicsUniversity of WarwickCoventryU.K.
223.Waseda UniversityTokyoJapan
224.Department of Particle PhysicsThe Weizmann Institute of ScienceRehovotIsrael
225.Department of PhysicsUniversity of WisconsinMadisonU.S.A.
226.Fakultät für Physik und AstronomieJulius-Maximilians-UniversitätWürzburgGermany
227.Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe PhysikBergische Universität WuppertalWuppertalGermany
228.Department of PhysicsYale UniversityNew HavenU.S.A.
229.Yerevan Physics InstituteYerevanArmenia
230.Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3)VilleurbanneFrance
231.Department of PhysicsKing’s College LondonLondonU.K.
232.Novosibirsk State UniversityNovosibirskRussia
233.Department of PhysicsCalifornia State UniversityFresnoU.S.A.
234.Department of PhysicsUniversity of FribourgFribourgSwitzerland
235.Departament de Fisica de la Universitat Autonoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
236.Departamento de Fisica e Astronomia, Faculdade de CienciasUniversidade do PortoPortoPortugal
237.Tomsk State UniversityTomskRussia
238.Universita di Napoli ParthenopeNapoliItaly
239.Institute of Particle Physics (IPP)TorontoCanada
240.Department of PhysicsSt. Petersburg State Polytechnical UniversitySt. PetersburgRussia
241.Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats, ICREABarcelonaSpain
242.Department of PhysicsNational Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchuTaiwan
243.Department of PhysicsThe University of Texas at AustinAustinU.S.A.
244.Institute of Theoretical PhysicsIlia State UniversityTbilisiGeorgia
245.Georgian Technical University (GTU)TbilisiGeorgia