Flavored co-annihilations

  • Debtosh Chowdhury
  • Raghuveer Garani
  • Sudhir K. Vempati
Article

Abstract

Neutralino dark matter in supersymmetric models is revisited in the presence of flavor violation in the soft supersymmetry breaking sector. We focus on flavor violation in the sleptonic sector and study the implications for the co-annihilation regions. Flavor violation is introduced by a single \( {\widetilde{\mu }_R} - {\widetilde{\tau }_R} \) insertion in the slepton mass matrix. Limits on this insertion from BR(τ → μ + γ) are weak in some regions of the parameter space where cancellations happen within the amplitudes. We look for overlaps in parameter space where both the co-annihilation condition as well as the cancellations within the amplitudes occur. In mSUGRA, such overlap regions are not existent, whereas they are present in models with non-universal Higgs boundary conditions (NUHM). The effect of flavor violation is two fold: (a) it shifts the co-annihilation regions towards lighter neutralino masses (b) the co-annihilation cross sections would be modified with the inclusion of flavor violating diagrams which can contribute significantly. Even if flavor violation is within the presently allowed limits, this is sufficient to modify the thermally averaged cross-sections by about (10-15)% in mSUGRA and (20-30)% in NUHM, depending on the parameter space. In the overlap regions, the flavor violating cross sections become comparable and in some cases even dominant to the flavor conserving ones. A comparative study of the channels is presented for mSUGRA and NUHM cases.

Keywords

Supersymmetry Phenomenology 

References

  1. [1]
    G. Jungman, M. Kamionkowski and K. Griest, Supersymmetric dark matter, Phys. Rept. 267 (1996)195 [hep-ph/9506380] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. [2]
    H. Goldberg, Constraint on the photino mass from cosmology, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50 (1983) 1419 [Erratum ibid. 103 (2009) 099905] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. [3]
    J.R. Ellis, J. Hagelin, D.V. Nanopoulos, K.A. Olive and M. Srednicki, Supersymmetric relics from the big bang, Nucl. Phys. B 238 (1984) 453 [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. [4]
    P.H. Chankowski, J.R. Ellis, K.A. Olive and S. Pokorski, Cosmological fine tuning, supersymmetry and the gauge hierarchy problem, Phys. Lett. B 452 (1999) 28 [hep-ph/9811284] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. [5]
    D. Larson et al., Seven-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Power Spectra and WMAP-Derived Parameters, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 192 (2011) 16 [arXiv:1001.4635] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. [6]
    N. Arkani-Hamed, A. Delgado and G. Giudice, The Well-tempered neutralino, Nucl. Phys. B 741 (2006)108 [hep-ph/0601041] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. [7]
    H. Baer, C. Balázs, A. Belyaev, T. Krupovnickas and X. Tata, Updated reach of the CERN LHC and constraints from relic density, b → sγ and a(μ) in the mSUGRA model, JHEP 06 (2003)054 [hep-ph/0304303] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. [8]
    A. Djouadi, M. Drees and J.-L. Kneur, Updated constraints on the minimal supergravity model, JHEP 03 (2006) 033 [hep-ph/0602001] [INSPIRE].MathSciNetADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. [9]
    L. Calibbi, Y. Mambrini and S. Vempati, SUSY-GUTs, SUSY-seesaw and the neutralino dark matter, JHEP 09 (2007) 081 [arXiv:0704.3518] [INSPIRE].MathSciNetADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. [10]
    U. Chattopadhyay, D. Das, A. Datta and S. Poddar, Non-zero trilinear parameter in the mSUGRA model: Dark matter and collider signals at Tevatron and LHC, Phys. Rev. D 76 (2007)055008 [arXiv:0705.0921] [INSPIRE].
  11. [11]
    V. Barger, D. Marfatia and A. Mustafayev, Neutrino sector impacts SUSY dark matter, Phys. Lett. B 665 (2008) 242 [arXiv:0804.3601] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. [12]
    M. Gomez, S. Lola, P. Naranjo and J. Rodriguez-Quintero, WMAP Dark Matter Constraints on Yukawa Unification with Massive Neutrinos, JHEP 04 (2009) 043 [arXiv:0901.4013] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. [13]
    S.K. Kang, A. Kato, T. Morozumi and N. Yokozaki, Threshold corrections to the radiative breaking of electroweak symmetry and neutralino dark matter in supersymmetric seesaw model, Phys. Rev. D 81 (2010) 016011 [arXiv:0909.2484] [INSPIRE].ADSGoogle Scholar
  14. [14]
    C. Biggio and L. Calibbi, Phenomenology of SUSY SU(5) with type-I+III seesaw, JHEP 10 (2010)037 [arXiv:1007.3750] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. [15]
    J. Esteves, J. Romao, M. Hirsch, F. Staub and W. Porod, Supersymmetric type-III seesaw: lepton flavour violating decays and dark matter, Phys. Rev. D 83 (2011) 013003 [arXiv:1010.6000] [INSPIRE].ADSGoogle Scholar
  16. [16]
    J. Ellis, A. Mustafayev and K.A. Olive, Resurrecting No-Scale Supergravity Phenomenology, Eur. Phys. J. C 69 (2010) 219 [arXiv:1004.5399] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. [17]
    K. Kadota, K.A. Olive and L. Velasco-Sevilla, A Sneutrino NLSP in the νCMSSM, Phys. Rev. D 79 (2009) 055018 [arXiv:0902.2510] [INSPIRE].ADSGoogle Scholar
  18. [18]
    R. Barbieri, L.J. Hall and A. Strumia, Violations of lepton flavor and CP in supersymmetric unified theories, Nucl. Phys. B 445 (1995) 219 [hep-ph/9501334] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. [19]
    L. Calibbi, A. Faccia, A. Masiero and S. Vempati, Lepton flavour violation from SUSY-GUTs: Where do we stand for MEG, PRISM/PRIME and a super flavour factory, Phys. Rev. D 74 (2006) 116002 [hep-ph/0605139] [INSPIRE].ADSGoogle Scholar
  20. [20]
    E. Dudas, S. Pokorski and C.A. Savoy, Soft scalar masses in supergravity with horizontal U(1)x gauge symmetry, Phys. Lett. B 369 (1996) 255 [hep-ph/9509410] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. [21]
    E. Dudas, C. Grojean, S. Pokorski and C.A. Savoy, Abelian flavor symmetries in supersymmetric models, Nucl. Phys. B 481 (1996) 85 [hep-ph/9606383] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  22. [22]
    R. Barbieri, L.J. Hall and A. Romanino, Consequences of a U(2) flavor symmetry, Phys. Lett. B 401 (1997) 47 [hep-ph/9702315] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. [23]
    T. Kobayashi, H. Nakano, H. Terao and K. Yoshioka, Flavor violation in supersymmetric theories with gauged flavor symmetries, Prog. Theor. Phys. 110 (2003) 247 [hep-ph/0211347] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  24. [24]
    P.H. Chankowski, K. Kowalska, S. Lavignac and S. Pokorski, Update on fermion mass models with an anomalous horizontal U(1) symmetry, Phys. Rev. D 71 (2005) 055004 [hep-ph/0501071] [INSPIRE].ADSGoogle Scholar
  25. [25]
    S. Antusch, S.F. King, M. Malinsky and G.G. Ross, Solving the SUSY Flavour and CP Problems with Non-Abelian Family Symmetry and Supergravity, Phys. Lett. B 670 (2009) 383 [arXiv:0807.5047] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. [26]
    C.A. Scrucca, Soft masses in superstring models with anomalous U(1) symmetries, JHEP 12 (2007)092 [arXiv:0710.5105] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. [27]
    J. Esteves et al., LHC and lepton flavour violation phenomenology of a left-right extension of the MSSM, JHEP 12 (2010) 077 [arXiv:1011.0348] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  28. [28]
    J. Esteves et al., Dark matter and LHC phenomenology in a left-right supersymmetric model, JHEP 01 (2012) 095 [arXiv:1109.6478] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. [29]
    J. Hisano, T. Moroi, K. Tobe, M. Yamaguchi and T. Yanagida, Lepton flavor violation in the supersymmetric standard model with seesaw induced neutrino masses, Phys. Lett. B 357 (1995)579 [hep-ph/9501407] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  30. [30]
    I. Masina and C.A. Savoy, Sleptonarium: Constraints on the CP and flavor pattern of scalar lepton masses, Nucl. Phys. B 661 (2003) 365 [hep-ph/0211283] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  31. [31]
    P. Paradisi, Constraints on SUSY lepton flavor violation by rare processes, JHEP 10 (2005) 006 [hep-ph/0505046] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  32. [32]
    J. Hisano, R. Kitano and M.M. Nojiri, Slepton oscillation at large hadron collider, Phys. Rev. D 65 (2002) 116002 [hep-ph/0202129] [INSPIRE].ADSGoogle Scholar
  33. [33]
    J. Hisano, M.M. Nojiri and W. Sreethawong, Discriminating Electroweak-ino Parameter Ordering at the LHC and Its Impact on LFV Studies, JHEP 06 (2009) 044 [arXiv:0812.4496] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  34. [34]
    K. Griest and D. Seckel, Three exceptions in the calculation of relic abundances, Phys. Rev. D 43 (1991) 3191 [INSPIRE].ADSGoogle Scholar
  35. [35]
    G. Bélanger et al., Indirect search for dark matter with MicrOMEGAs2.4, Comput. Phys. Commun. 182 (2011) 842 [arXiv:1004.1092] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  36. [36]
    M. Ciuchini et al., Soft SUSY breaking grand unification: Leptons versus quarks on the flavor playground, Nucl. Phys. B 783 (2007) 112 [hep-ph/0702144] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  37. [37]
    Particle Data Group collaboration, K. Nakamura et al., Review of particle physics, J. Phys. G 37 (2010) 075021 [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  38. [38]
  39. [39]
    J.R. Ellis, T. Falk, K.A. Olive and Y. Santoso, Exploration of the MSSM with nonuniversal Higgs masses, Nucl. Phys. B 652 (2003) 259 [hep-ph/0210205] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  40. [40]
    H. Baer, A. Mustafayev, S. Profumo, A. Belyaev and X. Tata, Direct, indirect and collider detection of neutralino dark matter in SUSY models with non-universal Higgs masses, JHEP 07 (2005) 065 [hep-ph/0504001] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  41. [41]
    J.R. Ellis, K.A. Olive and P. Sandick, Varying the Universality of Supersymmetry-Breaking Contributions to MSSM Higgs Boson Masses, Phys. Rev. D 78 (2008) 075012 [arXiv:0805.2343] [INSPIRE].ADSGoogle Scholar
  42. [42]
    J.R. Ellis, S. King and J. Roberts, The Fine-Tuning Price of Neutralino Dark Matter in Models with Non-Universal Higgs Masses, JHEP 04 (2008) 099 [arXiv:0711.2741] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  43. [43]
    L. Roszkowski, R. Ruiz de Austri, R. Trotta, Y.-L.S. Tsai and T.A. Varley, Global fits of the Non-Universal Higgs Model, Phys. Rev. D 83 (2011) 015014 [arXiv:0903.1279] [INSPIRE].ADSGoogle Scholar
  44. [44]
    D. Das, A. Goudelis and Y. Mambrini, Exploring SUSY light Higgs boson scenarios via dark matter experiments, JCAP 12 (2010) 018 [arXiv:1007.4812] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  45. [45]
    D. Chowdhury and S.K. Vempati, Flavor Effects in the Neutralino Cross-sections in the Early Universe, in preparation.Google Scholar
  46. [46]
    I. Hinchliffe and F. Paige, Lepton flavor violation at the CERN LHC, Phys. Rev. D 63 (2001)115006 [hep-ph/0010086] [INSPIRE].ADSGoogle Scholar
  47. [47]
    B. Allanach, J. Conlon and C. Lester, Measuring Smuon-Selectron Mass Splitting at the CERN LHC and Patterns of Supersymmetry Breaking, Phys. Rev. D 77 (2008) 076006 [arXiv:0801.3666] [INSPIRE].ADSGoogle Scholar
  48. [48]
    A.J. Buras, L. Calibbi and P. Paradisi, Slepton mass-splittings as a signal of LFV at the LHC, JHEP 06 (2010) 042 [arXiv:0912.1309] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  49. [49]
    A. Bartl et al., Test of lepton flavor violation at LHC, Eur. Phys. J. C 46 (2006) 783 [hep-ph/0510074] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  50. [50]
    M.M. Nojiri, Polarization of τ lepton from scalar τ decay as a probe of neutralino mixing, Phys. Rev. D 51 (1995) 6281 [hep-ph/9412374] [INSPIRE].ADSGoogle Scholar
  51. [51]
    M.M. Nojiri, K. Fujii and T. Tsukamoto, Confronting the minimal supersymmetric standard model with the study of scalar leptons at future linear e+e colliders, Phys. Rev. D 54 (1996) 6756 [hep-ph/9606370] [INSPIRE].ADSGoogle Scholar
  52. [52]
    M. Guchait and D. Roy, Using τ polarization as a distinctive SUGRA signature at LHC, Phys. Lett. B 541 (2002) 356 [hep-ph/0205015] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  53. [53]
    K. Hamaguchi, Y. Kuno, T. Nakaya and M.M. Nojiri, A Study of late decaying charged particles at future colliders, Phys. Rev. D 70 (2004) 115007 [hep-ph/0409248] [INSPIRE].ADSGoogle Scholar
  54. [54]
    R. Godbole, M. Guchait and D. Roy, Using Tau Polarization to probe the Stau Co-annihilation Region of mSUGRA Model at LHC, Phys. Rev. D 79 (2009) 095015 [arXiv:0807.2390] [INSPIRE].ADSGoogle Scholar
  55. [55]
    A. Brignole and A. Rossi, Anatomy and phenomenology of mu-tau lepton flavor violation in the MSSM, Nucl. Phys. B 701 (2004) 3 [hep-ph/0404211] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  56. [56]
    D. Chowdhury, R. Garani and S.K. Vempati, SUSEFLAV: Program for supersymmetric mass spectra with seesaw mechanism and rare lepton flavor violating decays, arXiv:1109.3551 [INSPIRE].
  57. [57]
    D.M. Pierce, J.A. Bagger, K.T. Matchev and R.-j. Zhang, Precision corrections in the minimal supersymmetric standard model, Nucl. Phys. B 491 (1997) 3 [hep-ph/9606211] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  58. [58]
    S. Heinemeyer, W. Hollik and G. Weiglein, The Mass of the lightest MSSM Higgs boson: A Compact analytical expression at the two loop level, Phys. Lett. B 455 (1999) 179 [hep-ph/9903404] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  59. [59]
    A. Pukhov et al., CompHEP: A Package for evaluation of Feynman diagrams and integration over multiparticle phase space, hep-ph/9908288 [INSPIRE].
  60. [60]
    LEP Working Group for Higgs boson searches, ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL collaboration, R. Barate et al., Search for the standard model Higgs boson at LEP, Phys. Lett. B 565 (2003) 61 [hep-ex/0306033] [INSPIRE].ADSGoogle Scholar
  61. [61]
    J. Frere, D. Jones and S. Raby, Fermion Masses and Induction of the Weak Scale by Supergravity, Nucl. Phys. B 222 (1983) 11 [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  62. [62]
    L. Álvarez-Gaumé, J. Polchinski and M.B. Wise, Minimal Low-Energy Supergravity, Nucl. Phys. B 221 (1983) 495 [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  63. [63]
    M. Claudson, L.J. Hall and I. Hinchliffe, Low-Energy Supergravity: False Vacua and Vacuous Predictions, Nucl. Phys. B 228 (1983) 501 [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  64. [64]
    T. Nihei, L. Roszkowski and R. Ruiz de Austri, Exact cross-sections for the neutralino slepton coannihilation, JHEP 07 (2002) 024 [hep-ph/0206266] [INSPIRE].ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© SISSA, Trieste, Italy 2012

Authors and Affiliations

  • Debtosh Chowdhury
    • 1
  • Raghuveer Garani
    • 2
  • Sudhir K. Vempati
    • 1
  1. 1.Centre for High Energy Physics, Indian Institute of ScienceBangaloreIndia
  2. 2.Department of PhysicsUniversity of CologneCologneGermany

Personalised recommendations