Advances in Atmospheric Sciences

, Volume 20, Issue 1, pp 119–127 | Cite as

An Investigation on the Relationship Between Emission/Uptake of Greenhouse Gases and Environmental Factors in Serniarid Grassland

  • Yuesi Wang
  • Yuqiong Hu
  • Baoming Ji
  • Guangren Liu
  • Min Xue
Article

Abstract

Measurements of greenhouse gases CO2, CH4, and N2O were made by static chamber-gas Chromatograph in Inner Mongolia. Results indicate that with growing seasons, the daily variation patterns of emission/uptake of greenhouse gases differ greatly in the prairie ecosystem. The peak of seasonal emission/uptake of three greenhouse gases occurs at the molting period in spring when soil moisture is high and rainfall is rich. The daily emissions of CO2 from steppe vegetation in growing seasons are low during the daytime and high at night. Higher temperatures are advantageous to emission of CO2, as aboveground biomass determines the amount of CO2 photosynthetic uptake. The key factors that influence the daily variation patterns of CH4 uptake and N2O emission in serniarid grassland are soil moisture and the oxygen supplying condition, while the changes in daily temperature mainly affect the range of daily variations. The seasonal changes of N2O emission are positively related to seasonal change in soil moisture. Free grazing reduces the daily mean deviation of exchange rates of CO2, N2O, and CH4, but it decreases the amount of annual emission/uptake of N2O and CH4 yet it increases the annual emission of CO2.

Key words

variation temperature moisture emission/uptake CO2 CH4 N2

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Chen Z. Z., 1988: Topography and climale of Xilin River Basin. Research on Grassland Ecosystem, Science Prsss, Beijing, 3, 13–22 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
  2. Chen G. X., Shang S. H., und Yu K. W., 1990: N2O emission of vegetation. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1(1), 94 96 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
  3. Du R., Chen G. C, Lü D. R., and Wang G. X., 1997: The primary study on the effect of soil moisture and temperature on Greenhouse Gases fluxes from Aneurolepidium Chinense and Stipa Grandis typical prairic soil-plant system. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2(3), 273–279 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
  4. Huang Y., R. L. Sass, and F. M. Fisher, 1998: A somiempirical model of methane emission from flooded rice paddy soils. Global Change Biology, 4, 247–268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. Jia S. H., 1999: Changes of soil physical attributes along grazing gradient. Research on Grassland Ecosystem, Science Press, Beijing, 3, 12–16 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
  6. Li Y., and Lin E. D., 2000: Effect of variations in land use pattern of natural grassland on its CO2 emission and CH4 uptake. Rural Eco-Environment, 16(2), 14–16 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
  7. Martin K., and C. Ralf, 1995: Effect of CH4 concentrations and soil conditions on the induction of CH4 oxidation activity. Soil Bio and Biochem, 27, 1517–1527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. Mosier, A., D. Schimel, and D. Valentine, 1991: Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in native, fertilized and cultivated grasslands. Letters to Nature, 350, 330–332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. Wang M. X., and Shangguan X. J., 1996: CH4 emission from various rice fields in PR China. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 55(1), 129–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. Wang Y. F., Zhen Z. Z., and Wang S. P., 1997a: Studies on the N2O emission from the typical grassland in the inner mongolia. Climatic and Environmental Research, 3, 280–284 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
  11. Wang Y. S., Wang M. X., and Zheng X. H., 1997b: Automatic monitoring of N2O emission in farmlands. Analysis and Testing Technology and Instruments, 3(1), 10–15 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
  12. Wang Y. S., Wang M. X., and Zheng X. H., 1997c: An automated system for measurement of N2O/CH4 emission fluxes. Journal of the Graduate School of University of Science and Technology of China, 14(1), 17–22 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
  13. Wang Y. S., Ji B. M., and Wang M. X., 2000: A method of measurement the exchange rate of greenhouse gases between field and atmosphere in semiarid grassland. Chinese Journal of Environmental Sciences, 21(3), 6–10 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
  14. Zheng X. H., Wang M. X., Wang Y. S., Shen R. X., Shangguan X. J., Heyer J., Kögge M., Papen H., Jin J. S., and Li L. T., 1997: N2O and CH4 emission from rice paddies in Southeast China. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 21(2), 167–174.Google Scholar
  15. Zheng X. H., Wang M. X., and Wang Y. S., 1999: Characters of greenhouse gas (N2O, NO, CH4) emissions from croplands of Southeast China. World Resource Review, 11(2), 229–246.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© the editorial office of Advancees in Atmospheric Sciences (China) 2003

Authors and Affiliations

  • Yuesi Wang
    • 1
  • Yuqiong Hu
    • 1
  • Baoming Ji
    • 2
  • Guangren Liu
    • 1
  • Min Xue
    • 1
  1. 1.Slate Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric ChemistryInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing
  2. 2.Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing

Personalised recommendations