Stereoselective disposition of RS-tocainide in man

  • K. J. Hoffmann
  • L. Renberg
  • C. Bäärnhielm
Original Papers

Summary

The disposition of RS-tocainide in three healthy volunteers has been studied after oral administration of a pseudoracemic mixture containing S( + ) [3H] tocainide as a radioactive tracer together with a therapeutic dose of the racemate. Analytical methods based on HPLC have been developed to measure S( + ) and R(−) tocainide in urine samples. Selected ion detection has been used for quantification of a tocainide conjugate. The radioactive dose was efficiently absorbed and mainly cleared via the kidneys. The elimination halflife of RS-tocainide was found to be 14.3 hours. The elimination half-lives of the two stereoisomers of tocainide differed significantly, i.e. R(−) tocainide 10 hours, and S( + ) tocainide 16.7 hours. The observed t1/2 for the tocainide conjugate of 10.3 hours was close to that of R(−) tocainide, indicating that the metabolite was preferably formed from the R(−) stereoisomer of tocainide. Of the given dose, between 45 and 70% can be accounted for.

Key words

Tocainide stereoselective metabolism radioisotopes HPLC and GC/MS 

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Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag 1984

Authors and Affiliations

  • K. J. Hoffmann
    • 1
  • L. Renberg
    • 1
  • C. Bäärnhielm
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug MetabolismAB HässleMölndalSweden

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