Abstract
Although protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) play an important role in signal transduction in animal cells, little is known about the function of PTPases in higher plants. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are the critical components of ABA signaling pathway in guard cells. PTPase is an important regulator of MAPK, which is believed to mediate ABA-induced H2O2 generation in guard cells ofVicia faba L. Here, we investigate the possible role of PTPases in stomatal movement process. Phenylarsine oxide (PAO), a specific inhibitor of PTPases, could prevent ABA or H2O2-induced stomatal closure ofVicia faba L; furthermore, it could promote opening of the stomata closed by ABA or H2O2. The activity of PTPases can be effectively inhibited by PAO and H2O2. DTT had no effect on the PAO-induced inhibition of PTPases activity, but it could relieve the inhibition of H2O2 on PTPases activity. PAO could also inhibit the ABA-induced H2O2 generation in guard cells ofVicia faba L. These results suggested that PTPases is a critical signaling component in ABA-induced stomatal closure, and serve as targets for H2O2 lying on the signaling pathways downstream of ABA induced H2O2 generation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhu, J. K., Salt and drought stress signal transduction in plants, Annu. Rev. Plant. Biol., 2002, 53: 247–273.
Hunter, T., Protein kinases and phosphatases: The yin and yang of protein phosphorylation and signaling, Cell, 1995, 80: 225–236.
Li, J., Wang, X. Q., Assmann, S. M. et al., Regulation of abscisic acid induced stomatal closure and anion channels by guard cell AAPK kinase, Science, 2000, 287: 300–303.
Guo, Y., Xiong, L., Song, C. P. et al., A calcium sensor and its interating protein kinase are global regulators of abscisic acid signaling inArabidopsis, Dev. Cell, 2002, 3: 233–244.
Gupta, R., Huang, Y., Kieber, J. et al., Identification of a dual-specificity protein phosphatase that inactivates a MAP kinase fromArabidopsis, Plant J., 1998, 16: 581–589.
Gupta, R., Ting, T., Sokolov, L. et al., AtPTEN1, a tumor suppressor homologue essential for pollen development inArabidopsis, Plant Cell, 2002, 14: 2495–2507.
Xu, Q., Fu, H. H., Gupta, R. et al., Molecular characterization of a tyrosine-specific protein phosphatase encoded by a stress-response gene inArabidopsis. Plant Cell, 1998, 10: 849–857.
Forsham-Skelton, A. P., Chilley, P., Lumbreras, V. et al., A novel higher plant protein tyrosine phosphatase interacts with SNF1-related protein kinasevia a KIS (Kinase interaction sequence) domain, Plant J., 2002, 29: 705–715.
Heimovaara-Dijkstra, S., Nieland, T. J. F., Van R. M. et al., Abscisic acid-induced gene expression requires the activity of protein sensitive to the protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor phenylarsine oxide, Plant Growth Regul., 1996, 18: 115–123.
Knetsch, M. L. W., Wang, M., Snaar-Jagalaka, B. et al., Abscisic acid induced mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in barley aleurone protoplasts, The Plant Cell, 1996, 8: 1061–1067.
MacRobbie, E. A. C., Evidence for a role for protein tyrosine phosphatase in the control of ion release from the guard cell vacuole in stomatal closure, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2002, 99: 11963–11968.
Zhang, X., Zhang, L., Song, C. P. et al., Hydrogen peroxide is involved in abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure inVicia faba, Plant Physiol., 2001, 126: 1438–1448.
Lee, K., Esselman, W. J., Inhibition of PTPs by H2O2 regulates the activation of distinct MAPK pathways, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 2002, 33: 1121–1132.
Blanchetot, C., Tertoolen, L. G., den Hertog, J., Regulation of receptor protein Tyrosine Phosphatase alpha by oxidative stress, EMBO J., 2002, 21: 493–503.
Stone, J. R., An assessment of proposed mechanisms for sensing hydrogen peroxide in mammalian systems, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 2004, 422: 119–124.
Xing, Y., Zhang, S. Q., Wang, Y. Q. et al., Protein tyrosine phosphatase is possibly involved in cellular signal transduction and the regulation of ABA accumulation in response to water deficit in Maize L. coleoptile, Chinese Sci. Bull., 2003, 48(5): 460–465.
Luan, S., Protein phosphatases: Structure, regulation and function, Adv. Bot. Res., 2000, 32: 67–107.
Luan, S., Protein phosphatases in plants, Annu. Rev. Plant. Biol., 2003, 54: 63–92.
David, K., Joshua, B., Douglas, W. S. et al., The complement of protein phosphatase catalytic subunits encoded in the genome ofArabidopsis, Plant Physiol., 2002, 129: 908–925.
Mittler, R., Oxidative stress, antioxidants, and stress tolerance, Trends Plant Sci., 2002, 7: 405–410.
Pei, Z. M., Murata, Y., Schroeder, J. L. et al., Calcium channels activated by hydrogen peroxide mediate abscisic acid signaling in guard cells, Nature, 2000, 406: 731–734.
Gupta, R., Luan, S., Redox control of protein tyrosine phosphatases and mitogen-activated protein kinases in plants, Plant Physiol., 2003, 132: 1149–1152.
Anderson, N. G., Maller, J. L., Tonk, N. K. et al., Requirement for integration of signals from two distincts pathways for activation of MAP kinase, Nature, 1990, 343: 651–653.
Camps, M., Nichols, A., Arkinstall, S., Dual specificity phosphatases: a gene family for control of MAP kinase functions, FASEB J., 2000, 14(1): 6–16.
Keyse, S. M., Protein phosphatases and the regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling, Curr. Opin. Cell. Biol., 2000, 12: 186–192.
Van Drogen, F., Peter, M., MAP kinase dynamics in yeast, Biol. Cell., 2001, 93: 63–70.
Luan, S., Gupta, R., Ting, T., Tyrosine phosphatases in higher plants, New Phytol., 2001, 151, 155–164.
Luan, S., Tyrosine phosphorylation in plant cell signaling, PNAS, 2002, 99: 11567–11569.
Ulm, R., Ichimura, K., Mizoguchi, T. et al., Distinct regulation of salinity and genotoxic stress responses byArabidopsis MAP kinase phosphatase, The EMBO J., 2002, 21(23): 6483–6493.
Jiang, J., An, G. Y., Wang, P. C. et al., MAP kinase specifically mediates the ABA-induced H2O2 generation in guard cells ofVicia faba L, Chinese Sci. Bull., 2003, 48(18): 1919–1926.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Shi, W., Jia, W., Liu, X. et al. Protein tyrosine phosphatases involved in signaling of the ABA-induced H2O2 generation in guard cells ofVicia faba L. . Chin.Sci.Bull. 49, 1841–1846 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03183411
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03183411