Proceedings: Animal Sciences

, Volume 88, Issue 5, pp 329–337 | Cite as

A comparative account of coelomocytes and haemocytes of five species of earthworms

  • Radha D Kale
  • R V Krishnamoorthy
Article

Abstract

Coelomocytes and haemocytes of 5 local species of earthworms were studied. The structure of different cells is the same in different species. The total and differential account of the haemocytes showed some species specificity.Perionyx excavatus, a species that can be adapted to a wide range of temperature, on acclimation to 8° C cold, did not show any significant change in the total count of cells, but did show some changes in the density of different stages of eleocytes.

Keywords

Earthworm coelomocytes haemocytes total count differential count acclimation 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Archer R K 1977 Technical methods; inComparative clinical Haematology eds R K Archer and L B Jeffcott (London: Blackwells) pp 537–610Google Scholar
  2. Baily S, Miller J and Cooper E L 1971 Transplantation immunity in annelids II. Adaptive transfer of the xenograft reaction;Immunology 21 81–86Google Scholar
  3. Burke J M 1974 Wound healing inEisenia foetida (Oligochaeta) III A fine structural study of the role of non-epidermal tissue;Cell Tissue Res. 154 83–102CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  4. Chapron C 1932 Inflammation in earthworms;J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 35 933–972CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. Fischer E 1977 Relation between the composition and the acid sensitivity of some cytochemical reactions of chlorogosomes in the earthworm,Lumbricus terrestris L.;Acta Histochem. 60 46–57PubMedGoogle Scholar
  6. Hostetter R and Cooper E L 1972 Coelomocytes as effector cells in earthworm immunity;Immunol. Commun. 1 155–183PubMedGoogle Scholar
  7. Hostetter R and Cooper E L 1974 Earthworm coelomocyte immunity; inContemporary topics in immunology. Invertebrate immunology, ed. E L Cooper (New York: Plenum Press)4 91–107Google Scholar
  8. Kindred J E 1929 The leucocytes and leucopoietic organs of an OligochaetePheretima indica (Horst);J. Morphol. Physiol. 47 435–468CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. Kollman M 1908 Recherches sur les leucocytes et le tissue lymphoide des invertebres;Ann. Sci. Nat. (Zool.)8 1–238Google Scholar
  10. Laverack M S 1963Physiology of earthworms. International series of monographs on pure and applied biology; ed G A Kerkut, 15 (New York: Pergamon Press) pp 206Google Scholar
  11. Lavia M F and Hill R B 1972Principles of pathobiology (Oxford: University Press)Google Scholar
  12. Liebmann E 1942 The Coelomocytes of Lumbricidae;J. Morphol. 71 221–249CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. Liebmann E 1947 The trephocytes and their function;Experientia 3 442–451CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. Rao K P 1967 Some biochemical mechanims of low temperature acclimation in tropical poikilotherms; inThe Cell and environmental temperature, ed A S Troshin (New York: Pergamon Press) pp 98–112Google Scholar
  15. Rushton W H A 1945 Action potentials from the isolated nerve cord of the earthworm;Proc. R. Soc. London B32 432–437Google Scholar
  16. Saroja K and Rao K P 1965 Some aspects of the mechanism of thermal acclimation in the earthwormLampito Mauritii;Z. Vergl. Physiol. 50 35–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. Yeager J F and Tauber O E 1935 On the hemolymph cell counts of some marine invertebrates;Biol. Bull. 69 66–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Indian Academy of Sciences 1979

Authors and Affiliations

  • Radha D Kale
    • 1
  • R V Krishnamoorthy
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of ZoologyUniversity of Agricultural SciencesBangalore

Personalised recommendations