Negotiating multiple tensions with others in learning to teach elementary science: The case of bernia
- 31 Downloads
- 3 Citations
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine what kinds of tensions, conflicts, and difficulties a prospective elementary teacher paid special attention to in the process of interacting with others to learn to teach elementary science during the internship year, and to describe how the novice teacher responded to and finally negotiated those tensions in response to social and institutional expectations of her university instructor, mentor teacher, field instructor, and peers to establish her own image of a “good science teacher self.” The findings showed that the tensions with others had to do with the beginning teacher’s different values and beliefs about the usefulness of the teacher education program and support from others. Specifically, this study uncovered the particular ways in which the teacher candidate developed her own social aspect of identity through negotiating the tensions generated from her social relationships with the various people involved, and in attempting to meet their expectations. She ended up choosing a way of using her own personal values and beliefs to resolve the tensions by frequently either neglecting or resisting others’ expectations. The findings highlight that the holding of different values and beliefs seemed to create difficulties in nurturing effective communication among the people around the beginning teacher. This especially draws our attention to the need to help teacher candidates realize what can be valuable to pursue in elementary science teaching, and to improve and change their ways of science teaching in an effort to modify their frame of reference toward more effective science teaching.
Keywords
Science Teaching Science Teacher Teacher Candidate Elementary Science Prospective Elementary TeacherReferences
- Abell, S. K. (2000). From professor to colleague: Creating a professional identity as collaborator in elementary science.Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37(6), 548–562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Beijaard, D., Verloop, N., & Vermunt, J. D. (2000). Teachers’ perceptions of professional identity: An exploratory study from a personal knowledge perspective.Teaching and Teacher Education, 16(7), 749–764.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bolam, R. (1987). Induction of beginning teachers. In M. J. Dunkin (Ed.),The international encyclopedia of teaching and teacher education (pp. 745–757). Oxford, UK: Pergamon.Google Scholar
- Bullough, R. V., Young, J., Erickson, L., Birrell, J. R., Clark, D. C., Egan, M. W., Berrie, C. F., Hales, V., & Smith, G. (2002). Rethinking field experience: Partnership teaching versus single placement teaching.Journal of Teacher Education, 53(1), 68–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- DeCorse, C. J. B., & Vogtle, S. P. (1997). In a complex voice: The contradictions of male elementary teachers’ career choice and professional identity.Journal of Teacher Education, 48(1), 37–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Erickson, F. (1986). Qualitative methods in research on teaching. In M. Wittrock (Ed.),Handbook of research on teaching (3rd ed.). New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
- Feiman-Nemser, S., & Buchman, M. (1985). Pitfalls of experience in teacher preparation.Teachers College Record, 87(1), 53–65.Google Scholar
- Freppon, P. A., & MacGillivary, L. (1996). Imagining self as teacher: Preservice teachers’ creations of personal profiles of themselves as first-year teachers.Teacher Education Quarterly, 23(2), 19–33.Google Scholar
- Helms, J. V. (1998). Science—and me: Subject matter and identity in secondary school science teachers.Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 35(7), 811–834.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Jackson, Y. A. (2001). Multiple Annies: Feminist poststructural theory and the making of a teacher.Journal of Teacher Education, 52(5), 386–397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Katz, L. G., & Raths, J. (1992). Six dilemmas in teacher education.Journal of Teacher Education, 43, 376–385.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kennedy, M. M. (1991). Some surprising findings on how teachers learn to teach.Educational Leadership, 49(3), 14–17.Google Scholar
- Kennedy, M. M. (1999). The role of preservice teacher education. In L. Darling-Hammond & G. Sykes (Eds.),Teaching as the learning profession: Handbook of policy and practice (pp. 54–85). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
- Lampert, M. (1985). How do teachers manage to teach? Perspectives on problems in practice.Harvard Educational Review, 55, 178–194.Google Scholar
- Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991).Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
- Lortie, D. C. (1975).Schoolteacher: A sociological study. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
- Ryan, K. (1986).The induction of new teachers. Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation.Google Scholar
- Sarbin, T. R., & Scheibe, K. E. (1983). A model of social identity. In. T. R. Sarbin & K. E. Scheibe (Eds.),Studies in social identity (pp. 5–28). New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
- Spindler, G., & Spindler, L. (1992). Cultural process and ethnography: An anthropological perspective. In M. D. LeCompte, W. L. Millroy, & J. Preissle (Eds.),The handbook of qualitative research in education (pp. 53–92). London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
- Tierney, W. G. (1993). Self and identity in a postmodern world: A life story. In D. McLauglin & W. G. Tierney (Eds.),Naming silenced lives: Personal narratives and processes of educational change (pp. 119–134). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Volkmann, M. J., & Anderson, M. A. (1998). Creating professional identity: Dilemmas and metaphors of a first-year chemistry teacher.Science Education, 82(3), 293–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar