Preparation of δ-opioid receptor-specific antibodies using molecular cloned genes
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Abstract
We re-cloned mouse δ-opioid receptor from NG108-15 cells using RT-PCR, and confirmed it by restriction analysis and by sequencing the beginning and end part of the amplified DNA. When transiently expressed in COS-7 cells, cloned δ-opioid receptor showed saturable and specific binding to [3H]naloxone with very similar binding parameters to originally reported ones. To make antibodies specific for the δ-opioid receptor, the carboxy tail of the δ-opioid receptor, which is unique to the δ-opioid receptor compared with other opioid receptors, was expressed in bacteria as a fusion proteinwith glutathione S-transferase. Purified fusion protein was injected into rabbits to produce antibodies. The antibodies produced were highly selective for δ-opioid receptor when tested by western blotting using membrane proteins prepared from transfected COS-7 cells. Cloned δ-opioid receptor and antibodies specific for δ-opioid receptor are going to be valuable tools for studying pharmacological actions of the δ-opioid receptor and morphine dependence.
Key words
δ-Opioid receptor Antibodies Cloning Binding studyPreview
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