Skip to main content
Log in

Factors affecting protein synthesis during biotin deficiency inAspergillus nidulans

  • Published:
Folia Microbiologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Biotin deficiency inAspergillus nidulans resulted in a 70 % increase of the protein content and increased levels of free and bound aspartate, glutamate, serine, leucine and methionine. Likewise, the activities of NADP+ glutamate dehydrogenase, NAD+ glutamate dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase were significantly increased. The total UNA content increased while the DNA content was unaffected. The rRNA/tRNA ratio remained higher in biotin-deficient cells. Supplementation of glutamate, aspartate, serine, leucine and methionine to the culture medium raised the rRNA/tRNA ratio, and the difference observed in the qualitative and the quantitative patterns of protein and dry cell mass between normal and biotin-deficient cultures was abolished.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Burton K.: Determination of DNA concentration with diphenylamine, p. 163 in L. Grossman, K. Maldave (Eds):Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 12. Academic Press, New York 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis B. J.: Disc gel electrophoresis. II. Methods and application to human serum proteins.Ann.N.Y.Acad. Sci.121, 404 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Desai J. D.: Metabolic properties of biotin deficientAspergillus nidulans. Ph. D. Thesis, M. S. University of Baroda, Baroda 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Desai J. D., Modi V. V.: Factors affecting glucose uptake inAspergillus nidulans.Ind.J.Exp.Biol.12, 438 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Desai J. D., Modi V. V.: Nitrate utilization and growth in biotin deficientAspergillus nidulans.Can.J. Microbiol.21, 807 (1975a)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Desai J. D., Modi V. V.: Biotin deficiency and permeability changes inAspergillus nidulans.Curr.Sci.44, 136 (1975b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Desai J. D., Modi V. V.: Glucose uptake byAspergillus nidulans: Purification and properties of glucose binding protein.Experientia31, 160 (1976c).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Desai J. D., Modi V. V.: Assimilation of ammonia and growth of biotin deficientAspergillus nidulans.Experientia32, 423 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Desai J. D., Modi V. V.: Growth, glucose metabolism and melanin formation in biotin deficientAspergillus nidulans.Folia Microbiol.22, 55 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Desai J. D., Modi V. V.: Regulation of ammonia uptake inAspergillus nidulans.Experientia33, 1592 (1977b).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doi R. H., Igarashi R. T.: Ribonucleic acids ofBacillus subtilis spores and sporulating cells.J.Bacteriol.87, 323 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edlin G., Broda P.: Physiology and genetics of the “Ribonucleic acid control” locus inEscherichia coli. Bacteriol. Rev.32, 206 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elliot W. H.: Glutamine synthesis, p. 337 in S. P. Colowick, N. O. Kaplan (Eds):Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 2. Academic Press, New York 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giri K. V., Radhakrishnan A. N., Vaidyanathan C. S.: Some factors influencing the quantitative determination of amino acids separated by circular paper chromatography.Anal. Cham.24, 1677 (1952).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ishikawa H., Newburgh B. W.: A DNA like RNA fraction in posterior silk gland of the wax mothGalleria mellonella (L).BiocMm.Biophys.Acta232, 661 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lowry O. H., Rosebrough N. Y., Farr A. L., Randall R. J.: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.J.Biol.Chem.193, 265 (1951).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Millward D. J., Garlick P. J., James W. P. T., Nanjeluso D. O., Ryatt J. S.: Relationship between protein synthesis and RNA content in skeletal muscle.Nature204, 24 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pillai N. C., Srinivasan K. S.: The amino acid metabolism ofAspergillus flavus.J.Gen.Microbiol.14, 248 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao K. K., Modi V. V.: Metabolic changes in biotin deficientAspergillus nidulans.Can.J.Microbiol.14, 813 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao K. K., Modi V. V.: Effect of ammonium ions on growth ofAspergillus nidulans.Experientia26, 590 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider W. C.: Determination of nucleic acids in tissues by pentose analysis, p. 680 in S. P. Colowick, N. O. Kaplan (Eds):Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 3. Academic Press, New York 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shah V. K., Ramakrishnan C. V.: Studies on acid metabolism inAspergillus niger, Part II, Metabolic changes during citric acid utilization byAspergillus niger.Enzymologia26, 33 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skeggs H. R.: Biotin, p. 421 in F. Kavanagh (Ed.):Analytical Microbiology. Academic Press, New York 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sueoka N., Chang T. Y.: Fractionation of nuc.eic acids with the methylated albumin column.J.Mol.Biol.4, 161 (1962).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomutka K. W., Moat A. G.: Inorganic nitrogen assimilation in yeasts: alteration in enzyme activities associated with changes in cultural conditions and growth rates.J.Bacteriol.109, 25 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Assche J. A., Carlier A. R.: The pattern of protein and nucleic acid synthesis in germinating spores ofPhycomyces blakesleeanus.Arch.Microbiol.93, 129 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The award of a Research Fellowship from The Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Bombay is gratefully acknowledged. I wish to thank Prof. V. V. Modi, Head, Department of Microbiology, M.S. University of Baroda, for his valuable guidance during this investigation.

The plate will be found at the end of the issue.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Desai, J.D., Modi, V.V. Factors affecting protein synthesis during biotin deficiency inAspergillus nidulans . Folia Microbiol 24, 379–384 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02927119

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02927119

Keywords

Navigation