Changes in macromolecule syntheses under special consideration of UNA and the energy providing system in imbibing embryos of different agedagrostemma githago L. Seeds
Original Paper
Received:
Accepted:
- 19 Downloads
- 2 Citations
Abstract
Changes in macromolecule syntheses, especially RNA synthesis, and the energy providing system were investigated in seeds ofAgrostemma githago aged for different periods. In embryos of aged seeds all macromolecule syntheses start later and reach a lower level than young ones. It was found that the synthesis of rRNA in embryos of aged seeds is reduced whereas the synthesis of poly (A+) RNA in relation to the total RNA synthesis is highly increased as well as the amount of this RNA species with long poly (A) chains. The results are discussed in connection with the decreased protein synthesis and the reduced ATP content and ATP formation ability in embryos during the long time storage of seeds.
Additional index words
ATP content ATP formation ability ageingReferences
- Aspart, L., Cooke, R., Delseney, M.: Stability of polyadenylic and polyadenylated ribonucleic adds in radish (Raphanus sativus) seedlings. - Biochim. biophys. Acta564: 43–34, 1979.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Bernhardt, D., BlÜmke, H., Kosanke, R.: Vergleichende Wirkung thermischer und lagerungsbedingter Alterung auf Makromolekülsynthesen inAgrostemma Samen. - In:Schöberlein, W. (ed.): Ertragserhöhung und Qualitätsverbesserung in der Saatgutproduktion. Pp. 72–83. Martin-Luther-Universität, Halle-Wittenberg 1984.Google Scholar
- Chea, K. S. E., Osborne, D. J.: DNA lesions occur with loss of viability in embryos of ageing rye seeds. -Nature272: 593–599, 1978.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Clay, W. E., Katterman, F. R. H., Hammett, J. R.: Nucleic acid metabolism during germination of puna cotton (Gossypium barbadense). - Plant Physiol.55: 231–236, 1975.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Datta, K., Parker, H., Avayhart-Fullard, V., Schmidt, A., Marcus, A.: Gene expression in the soybean seed axis during germination and early seedlings growth. - Planta170: 209–216, 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Grierson, D., Covey, S.: The properties and function of rapidly labelled nuclear RNA. - Planta130: 317–321, 1976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Grilli, I., Lioi, L., Anguilessi, M. C., Meletti, P., Flows, C.: Metabolism in seed ripening: protein and poly (A)+RNA pattern in developing embryos ofTriticum durum. - J. Plant Physiol.124:321–330, 1986.Google Scholar
- Hecker, M.: Dissertation B, Universität Greifswald 1976.Hughes D. W.,Galau G. A.: Translation efficiency of Lea mRNAs in cotton embryos: minor changes during embryogenesis and germination. - Plant mol. Biol.9: 301–313, 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Jackson, P. J., Lark, K. G.: Ribosomal RNA synthesis in Soybean suspension cultures growing in different media. -Plant Physiol.69: 234–239, 1982.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Köhler, K.-H., Müller, U., Hecker, M., Bernhardt, D.: Synthesis of proteins, RNA and DNA in dormant and after-ripenedCaryophyllaceae seeds. - Biol. Plant.24: 354–362, 1982.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Köhler, K. H., Schelenz, M., Müller, U.: Biochemische Prozeβabläufe unter Streβbedingungen bei der Samenkeimung und praktische Konsequenzen. - In:Schöberlein, W. (ed.): Ertragserhöhung und Qualitätsverbesserung in der Saatgutproduktion. Pp. 24–37, Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg 1984.Google Scholar
- Kosanke R.: Dissertation A, Universität Greifswald 1983.Google Scholar
- Kosanke, R., Bernhardt, D., Köhler, K. H.: Course of macromolecule syntheses during early germination period of embryos and the influence of various factors on the germination behaviour of different aged seeds. - In:Schöberlein, W. (ed.): Qualitätssaatgut-Produktion und Ertragsbeeinflussung. Pp. 45–53, Martin-Luther-Univ., Halle-Wittenberg 1988.Google Scholar
- LeGge, R. L., Cheng, K. H., Lepock, J. R., Thompson, J. E.: Differential effects of senescence on the molecular organization of membranes in ripening tomato fruit. - Plant Physiol.81: 954–959, 1986.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Osborne, D. J.: Nucleic acid and seed germination. - In:Khan, A. A. (ed.): The Physiology and Biochemistry of Seed Dormancy and Germination. Pp. 319–333. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1977.Google Scholar
- Perl, M.: An ATP-synthesizing system in seeds. - Planta149:1–6, 1980.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sawa, H., Ohno, M., Sakamoto, H., ShImura, Y.: Requirement of ATP in the second step of pre-mRNA splicing reaction. - Nucl. Acids Res.16: 3157–3164, 1988.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sen, S., Osborne, D. J.: Decline in ribonucleic acid and protein synthesis with loss of viability during the early hours of imbibition of rye (Secale cereale L.) embryos. - Biochem. J.166: 33–38, 1977.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Woodson, W., Handa, A. K.: Changes in protein pattern andin vivo protein synthesis during presenescence and senescence ofHibiscus petals. - J. Plant Physiol.128: 67–75, 1986.Google Scholar
Copyright information
© Kluwer Academic Publishers 1990