Folia Microbiologica

, Volume 22, Issue 4, pp 303–307 | Cite as

Antifungal antibiotic of the basidiomyceteOudemansiella mucida

III. Nuclei in the hyphae of mono- and dikaryons
  • M. Semerdžieva
  • V. Musílek
Article

Abstract

Nuclear ratios were studied in terminal and subterminal cells of various mycelia of the basidiomyceteOudemansiella mucida, the producer of the antifungal antibiotic mucidin (MuciderminR Spofa). The dikaryon, the monokaryon, and the mucidin-producing strain that had been cultivated for a long time under submerged conditions were compared. Dedikaryotization was found to have taken place in the producing strain. The originally dikaryotic culture with characteristic clamp connections on the mycelium and with two nuclei in every hyphal cell lost permanently the clamp connections, probably owing to continuous intense agitation. The hyphae contained solely mononuclear cells. Mating with a compatible monokaryon yielded a dikaryon capable of normal fructification.

Keywords

Fruiting Body Clamp Connection Hyphal Cell Sodium Arsenate Mucidin 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Da Costa E. W. B., Kerrnish R. M.: Production of monokaryons in basidiomycetes cultures by the action of toxic chemicals.Nature 195, 726 (1962).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. Ginterová A.: Dedikaryotization of higher fungi in submerged culture.Folia Microbiol. 18, 277 (1973).Google Scholar
  3. Girbardt M.: Eine Methode zum Vergleich lebender mit fixierten Strukturen bei Pilzen.Zeitschr. Wiss. Mikrobiol. Jena1/63, 16 (1955).Google Scholar
  4. Girbardt M.: Der Spitzenkörper vonPolystictus versicolor (L.).Planta 50, 47 (1957).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. Girbardt M.: Die Ultrastruktur der Apikairegion von Pilzhyphen.Protoplasma 67, 413 (1969).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. Kerrnich R. M., Da Costa E. W. B.: Monokaryotization of cultures ofLenzites trabea Fr. and other wood-destroying basidiomycetes by chemical agents.Ann. Bot. 27, 653 (1963).Google Scholar
  7. Miles P. G., Raper J. R.: Recovery of the component strains from dikaryotic mycelia.Mycologia 48 484 (1956).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. Mittwoch U.: The genetics ofCoprinus lagopus. I. The formation of monokaryons from dikaryons.J. Genet. 52, 547 (1954).Google Scholar
  9. Musílek V., Semerdžieva M.: Antifungal antibiotic of the basidiomyceteOudemansiella mucida.II. Lifecycle and fructification of the producing fungus.Folia Microbiol. 22, 298 (1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. Papazian H. P.: Sectoring variants inSchizophyllum.Amer. J. Bot. 42, 394 (1955).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. Raper J. R.: Genetics of Sexuality in Higher Fungi. Ronald Press Company New York, 1966.Google Scholar
  12. Semerdžieva M., Musílek V.: Wachstum und Entwicklung des BasidiomyzetenOudemansiella mucida.Česká mykologie 24/1, 44 (1970).Google Scholar
  13. Zelený K.: Dedikaryotization in the speciesSchizophyllum commune. (In Czech) Dipl. Thesis, Charles University p. 100 (1975).Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 1977

Authors and Affiliations

  • M. Semerdžieva
    • 1
  • V. Musílek
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of Experimental Mycology, Institute of MicrobiologyCzechoslovak Academy of SciencesPrague 4

Personalised recommendations